Parts of Speech

'Look into' means to investigate or examine something carefully. For instance, detectives look into crimes, and managers look into complaints. 'Look out' means to be careful, 'look in' means to visit briefly, and 'look for' means to search for something.

'Rub up' means to refresh or revise one's knowledge, especially in the phrase 'rub up on' something. For example, you might rub up on your French before a trip. 'Rub out' means to erase, 'put out' means to extinguish, and 'see through' means to understand someone's true intentions or complete something difficult.

'Stand by' means to continue supporting, helping, or remaining loyal to someone, especially in difficult times. For instance, true friends stand by you when you're in trouble. 'Stand out' means to be noticeable, 'stand for' means to represent, and 'stand off' means to stay at a distance.

Sentences which give 'advice or instruction' or express 'request or command' are imperative sentences. Here, an instruction is given. Hence, option 4.

Sentences which give 'advice or instruction' or express 'request or command' are imperative sentences. Here, an instruction is given. Hence, option 4.

In the phrase 'a round of pleasures,' the word 'round' functions as a noun meaning 'a sequence or series of activities.' This is a common expression where 'round' indicates a complete set or cycle. The structure 'a round of' is a standard noun phrase pattern where 'round' is the head noun modified by the prepositional phrase 'of pleasures.'

In 'He came round to their belief,' the word 'round' functions as an adverb modifying the verb 'came.' The phrasal verb 'come round' means to change one's opinion or position to agree with others. Adverbs often modify verbs indicating manner or direction of action. The word describes how his opinion changed over time.

In the phrase 'next Monday', the word 'next' describes which Monday is being referred to. Adjectives modify nouns, and 'Monday' is a noun. Therefore 'next' functions as an adjective here, describing the noun 'Monday'. Options B (noun) and D (preposition) are incorrect because 'next' is not functioning as a naming word or a relationship word in this context. Option C (adverb) is also incorrect because adverbs typically modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, not nouns.

 Cadge is a verb and means to ask or obtain something which is not entitled to.

 In this case "caged" is an adjective because it describe a state which the subject appears to be in.

In the sentence 'The dogs are caged at night,' the word 'caged' is a past participle form of the verb 'to cage' functioning as part of the passive voice construction 'are caged.' It describes what action is being done to the dogs. Therefore, 'caged' is functioning as a verb (past participle) in this context.

 Cadence is a noun.

 A cage is a noun. 

In the sentence 'Tony is very cagey about his family,' the word 'cagey' describes Tony's quality of being cautious or secretive. Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns by describing their qualities or states. Since 'cagey' describes Tony's characteristic, it is functioning as an adjective.

In the sentence 'I had new clothes, a new hairstyle and the whole caboodle,' the word 'caboodle' functions as a noun meaning 'the whole lot' or 'everything.' Nouns name people, places, things, or ideas. 'Caboodle' names a thing (the entire collection), so it is a noun.