Health and Neurological Disorders

This option is correct because Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome is a neurological disorder characterised by recurring facial paralysis, swelling of the face and lips (usually the upper lip), and the development of folds and furrows in the tongue.

ASD (Autistic Spectrum Disorders) is a disorder of development that affects language, social skills and behaviour. Children with ASD are unable to interpret the world and what is happening around them in the same way that other children do. There is a range of severity and intellectual ability, from the severely impaired child with classical autism, to a child with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism Children with Asperger syndrome may have a high level of intelligence but have difficulty with social interaction.

Phosphatidylethanolamine (Cephalin) is found in all living cells. Although in human physiology, it is found particularly in nervous tissue such as the white matter of the brain, nerves, neural tissue and in the spinal cord.

Yes, it is correct. A major loss of cerebellar function will lead to ataxia, the inability of a patient to walk normally. Most patients will have wide gaits and unsteady movements.

ASD (Autistic Spectrum Disorders) is a disorder of development that affects language, social skills and behaviour. Children with ASD are unable to interpret the world and what is happening around them in the same way that other children do. There is a range of severity and intellectual ability, from the severely impaired child with classical autism, to a child with Asperger syndrome. High-functioning autistic children with Asperger syndrome may have a high level of intelligence but have difficulty with social interaction.

The venom of cobra damages the nervous system

This is the correct answer because Meningitis affects spinal cord and brain of human being.

Quadriplegia is a condition of paralysis where an individual loses complete or partial use of all limbs and the torso. It results due to extensive damage to the spinal cord.

Huntington's disease is a neurodegenerative genetic disorder that affects muscle coordination and leads to mental decline and behavioral symptoms. Symptoms of the disease can vary between individuals and affected members of the same family, but usually progress predictably.

ASD (Autistic Spectrum Disorders) is a disorder of development that affects language, social skills and behaviour. Children with ASD are unable to interpret the world and what is happening around them in the same way that other children do. There is a range of severity and intellectual ability, from the severely impaired child with classical autism, to a child with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism Children with Asperger syndrome may have a high level of intelligence but have difficulty with social interaction.

This option is incorrect.

Dyslexia is a specific learning disability characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. These difficulties are unexpected relative to other cognitive abilities. Options A, B, and D refer to different conditions - dyslexia is specifically a reading-based learning disorder, not a general mental, mathematical, or behavioral disorder.

Pigment neuromelanin is linked to Parkinson's disease. Neuromelanin-containing neurons in the substantia nigra undergo neurodegeneration during Parkinson's disease. This makes the cell deficient of neuromelanin.

In holoprosencephaly, embryonic forebrain fails to divide into two lobes. In most cases of holoprosencephaly, the malformations are so severe that babies die before birth.

Huntington's disease is a choreiform disorder and is caused by a degenerative process in the striatum. It affects muscle coordination and leads to mental decline and behavioral symptoms.