Geography

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography

2,300 Questions

Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.

Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions

Multiple choice

What is the name of the highest mountain peak in India?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. K2

  3. Kanchenjunga

  4. Nanda Devi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mount Everest is the highest mountain peak in India, with an elevation of 8,848.86 meters. It is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and China.

Multiple choice

Which is the highest mountain in India?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. K2

  3. Kanchenjunga

  4. Nanga Parbat
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mount Everest is the highest mountain in India, with a peak elevation of 8,848.86 meters.

Multiple choice

Which is the coldest place in India?

  1. Leh

  2. Srinagar

  3. Shimla

  4. Darjeeling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Leh is the coldest place in India, with an average annual temperature of 0.7 degrees Celsius.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the largest mountain range on the Moon?

  1. Alps

  2. Himalayas

  3. Andes

  4. Lunar Apennines
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Lunar Apennines are the largest mountain range on the Moon, with a length of approximately 600 kilometers.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a cold spring?

  1. Surya Kund

  2. Tattapani

  3. Rajgir

  4. Brahmaputra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Rajgir is a cold spring located in the state of Bihar.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a mineral spring?

  1. Surya Kund

  2. Tattapani

  3. Rajgir

  4. Brahmaputra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Surya Kund is a mineral spring located in the state of Bihar.

Multiple choice

What is the highest mountain in the world?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. K2

  3. Kangchenjunga

  4. Lhotse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, with a peak elevation of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a major mountain range in the world?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Alps

  4. Rocky Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Rocky Mountains is not a major mountain range in the world. It is a major mountain range in North America.

Multiple choice

Venture into the mystical land of Bhutan and discover a hidden valley, shrouded in clouds and surrounded by towering mountains. What is the name of this enchanting place?

  1. Phobjikha Valley

  2. Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary

  3. Jigme Dorji National Park

  4. Royal Manas National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Phobjikha Valley, located in central Bhutan, is a hidden gem known for its stunning natural beauty and cultural significance. It is home to the endangered black-necked cranes, which migrate to the valley during the winter months.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range forms the eastern boundary of the Southern Coastal Plain?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Aravalli Range

  4. Eastern Ghats
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Eastern Ghats form the eastern boundary of the Southern Coastal Plain.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range separates the Indus River Valley from the Ganges River Valley?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Aravalli Range

  4. Satpura Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world and they separate the Indus River Valley from the Ganges River Valley.

Multiple choice

Which mountain pass was used by Alexander the Great to invade India?

  1. Khyber Pass

  2. Bolan Pass

  3. Nathula Pass

  4. Zoji La
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Khyber Pass is a mountain pass located in Pakistan and it was used by Alexander the Great to invade India in 326 BC.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known as the 'Roof of the World'?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram Range

  3. Kunlun Mountains

  4. Pamir Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas are often referred to as the 'Roof of the World' due to their immense height and the presence of several peaks that are over 8,000 meters (26,247 feet) above sea level.

Multiple choice

Which mountain pass connects the Kashmir Valley to the Tibetan Plateau?

  1. Zoji La

  2. Rohtang Pass

  3. Baralacha La

  4. Mana Pass
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Zoji La is a high mountain pass located in the Himalayas and it connects the Kashmir Valley to the Tibetan Plateau.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known as the 'Western Ghats'?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Aravalli Range

  4. Satpura Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The Western Ghats are a mountain range that runs along the western coast of India and they are known for their scenic beauty and biodiversity.