Geography

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography

2,300 Questions

Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.

Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions

Multiple choice

What is the approximate elevation of the snout of the Gangotri Glacier?

  1. 3,800 m

  2. 4,200 m

  3. 4,600 m

  4. 5,000 m
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The snout of the Gangotri Glacier is located at an elevation of approximately 4,200 m above sea level.

Multiple choice

Which glacier is located in the Zanskar Range?

  1. Siachen Glacier

  2. Gangotri Glacier

  3. Drang Drung Glacier

  4. Khumbu Glacier
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Drang Drung Glacier is situated in the Zanskar Range, a sub-range of the Himalayas.

Multiple choice

Which glacier is located in the Garhwal Himalayas?

  1. Siachen Glacier

  2. Gangotri Glacier

  3. Yamunotri Glacier

  4. Khumbu Glacier
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Gangotri Glacier is situated in the Garhwal Himalayas, a sub-range of the Himalayas.

Multiple choice

What is the approximate elevation of the snout of the Siachen Glacier?

  1. 3,600 m

  2. 4,000 m

  3. 4,400 m

  4. 4,800 m
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The snout of the Siachen Glacier is located at an elevation of approximately 4,400 m above sea level.

Multiple choice

Which glacier is known as the 'Mother of Glaciers'?

  1. Siachen Glacier

  2. Gangotri Glacier

  3. Rongbuk Glacier

  4. Khumbu Glacier
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Gangotri Glacier is often referred to as the 'Mother of Glaciers' due to its size and importance as the source of the Ganges River.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a type of desert mountain?

  1. Mesa

  2. Butte

  3. Canyon

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Mesas are flat-topped mountains, buttes are smaller, isolated mountains, and canyons are deep, narrow valleys.

Multiple choice

Which remote region in southwestern China is famous for its towering snow-capped mountains, deep gorges, and diverse ethnic cultures?

  1. Tibet

  2. Xinjiang

  3. Yunnan

  4. Sichuan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Yunnan, in southwestern China, boasts stunning mountain scenery, diverse ethnic groups, and ancient cultural traditions.

Multiple choice

What is the maximum gradient of the Nilgiri Mountain Railway?

  1. 1 in 12

  2. 1 in 20

  3. 1 in 25

  4. 1 in 30
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway has a maximum gradient of 1 in 12, which means that for every 12 meters of horizontal distance, the railway rises by 1 meter.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the most famous train that runs on the Nilgiri Mountain Railway?

  1. The Blue Mountain Express

  2. The Nilgiri Express

  3. The Udagamandalam Express

  4. The Mettupalayam Express
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Blue Mountain Express is the most famous train that runs on the Nilgiri Mountain Railway. It is a luxury train that offers a unique travel experience.

Multiple choice

What is the highest point reached by the Nilgiri Mountain Railway?

  1. 2,200 meters

  2. 2,300 meters

  3. 2,400 meters

  4. 2,500 meters
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway reaches its highest point at 2,200 meters (7,200 feet) above sea level, at the station of Kallar.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the permit required for trekking in restricted areas in India?

  1. Inner Line Permit (ILP)

  2. Protected Area Permit (PAP)

  3. Special Area Permit (SAP)

  4. Restricted Area Permit (RAP)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Restricted Area Permit (RAP) is required for trekking in restricted areas in India, which are typically located near international borders or in ecologically sensitive areas.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for obtaining a mountaineering permit in India?

  1. A valid passport

  2. A detailed itinerary of the climb

  3. Proof of mountaineering experience

  4. A medical certificate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A valid passport is not required for obtaining a mountaineering permit in India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for obtaining a permit for mountaineering in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India?

  1. A valid passport

  2. A detailed itinerary of the climb

  3. Proof of mountaineering experience

  4. A medical certificate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A valid passport is not required for obtaining a permit for mountaineering in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India.

Multiple choice

What is the maximum group size allowed for mountaineering expeditions in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India?

  1. 5

  2. 10

  3. 15

  4. 20
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The maximum group size allowed for mountaineering expeditions in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India is 10.

Multiple choice

In Tibetan mythology, what is the name of the mountain that is said to be the home of the gods?

  1. Mount Kailash

  2. Mount Everest

  3. Kangchenjunga

  4. Lhotse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mount Kailash is the Tibetan mountain that is said to be the home of the gods. It is a sacred mountain and is often visited by pilgrims.