Geography

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography

2,300 Questions

Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.

Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known as the 'Roof of the World'?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Hindu Kush

  4. Kunlun Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas, stretching across several countries including India, are often referred to as the 'Roof of the World' due to their immense height and rugged terrain.

Multiple choice

Which peak is the highest in India and the world?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. K2

  3. Kangchenjunga

  4. Nanga Parbat
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mount Everest, located on the border between Nepal and China, is the highest peak in the world, standing at an elevation of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet).

Multiple choice

Which mountain pass connects the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh to Tibet?

  1. Rohtang Pass

  2. Nathu La

  3. Khardung La

  4. Zoji La
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Nathu La is a mountain pass located in the Himalayas, connecting the Indian state of Sikkim to Tibet. It is one of the three open trading border posts between India and China.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is home to the sacred Mount Kailash?

  1. Karakoram

  2. Hindu Kush

  3. Kunlun Mountains

  4. Transhimalaya
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Transhimalaya, also known as the Gangdise Range, is home to Mount Kailash, a sacred mountain revered by Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains.

Multiple choice

Which peak is known as the 'Killer Mountain' due to its challenging terrain and high fatality rate?

  1. K2

  2. Nanga Parbat

  3. Annapurna I

  4. Mount Everest
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Nanga Parbat, located in Pakistan, is often referred to as the 'Killer Mountain' due to its challenging terrain and high fatality rate among climbers.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is the source of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Hindu Kush

  4. Aravalli Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas are the source of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers, two of India's most sacred rivers.

Multiple choice

Which mountain pass is the highest motorable road in the world?

  1. Khardung La

  2. Rohtang Pass

  3. Zoji La

  4. Nathu La
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Khardung La, located in the Ladakh region of India, is the highest motorable road in the world, standing at an elevation of 5,359 meters (17,582 feet).

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular destination for trekking and mountaineering?

  1. Pir Panjal Range

  2. Zanskar Range

  3. Garhwal Himalayas

  4. Kumaon Himalayas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Garhwal Himalayas, located in the state of Uttarakhand, India, are known for their scenic beauty and are a popular destination for trekking and mountaineering.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is home to the Siachen Glacier, the world's highest battlefield?

  1. Karakoram

  2. Hindu Kush

  3. Kunlun Mountains

  4. Himalayas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Karakoram mountain range is home to the Siachen Glacier, the world's highest battlefield, located at an altitude of over 5,000 meters (16,400 feet).

Multiple choice

Which peak is known as the 'White Mountain' due to its snow-covered summit?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. K2

  3. Kangchenjunga

  4. Nanga Parbat
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Kangchenjunga, located on the border between Nepal and India, is known as the 'White Mountain' due to its snow-covered summit.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is home to the Valley of Flowers National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Hindu Kush

  4. Aravalli Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Valley of Flowers National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the Himalayas in the state of Uttarakhand, India.

Multiple choice

Which mountain pass connects the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir to Pakistan?

  1. Banihal Pass

  2. Zoji La

  3. Rohtang Pass

  4. Nathu La
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Banihal Pass connects the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir to Pakistan and is a vital link between the two countries.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to a variety of flora and fauna?

  1. Eastern Ghats

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Himalayas

  4. Aravalli Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas are known for their rich biodiversity and are home to a variety of flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is the source of the Indus River, one of the longest rivers in Asia?

  1. Karakoram

  2. Hindu Kush

  3. Kunlun Mountains

  4. Himalayas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Karakoram mountain range is the source of the Indus River, one of the longest rivers in Asia.

Multiple choice

Which mountain pass is located on the ancient Silk Road and connects India to Central Asia?

  1. Khyber Pass

  2. Banihal Pass

  3. Zoji La

  4. Nathu La
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Khyber Pass is located on the ancient Silk Road and connects India to Central Asia.