Geography
Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography
2,300 Questions
Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.
Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers
Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions
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Outer Himalayas
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Inner Himalayas
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Great Himalayas
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The districts of Hamirpur and Una are located in the lower altitude region of the state, which is part of the Outer Himalayas or the Shivalik range.
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Lower Himalayas
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Shivalik
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Manak
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All of these
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Outer Himalayas are commonly referred to as the Shivalik range, and historically or locally, they are sometimes associated with names like Manak Parbat or Lower Himalayas, making 'All of these' the most comprehensive answer.
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Kangra
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Kullu
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Shimla
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Lahaul-Spiti
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The highest pass in Himachal Pradesh is the Parang La or similar high-altitude passes, which are located in the Lahaul-Spiti district.
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2205 m
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2305 m
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2405 m
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2505 m
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The elevation of Shimla is generally cited as approximately 2205 meters above sea level. This is a standard geographical fact regarding the capital of Himachal Pradesh.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mount Everest is located in Nepal, on the border between Nepal and Tibet (China). While the mountain sits on the border, Nepal is the primary answer as it's the sovereign nation where Everest is most associated and accessible from.
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Indus gorge to Dihang gorge
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K-2 to Chomolhari
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Nanga Parbat to Numcha Barwa
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Rakaposhi to lohit river
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Himalayan mountain range extends from the Nanga Parbat in the west to the Namcha Barwa in the east.
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Block mountains
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Folded mountains
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Residual mountains
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Volcanic mountains
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Aravalli range is one of the oldest fold mountain systems in the world, but it is now classified as a residual mountain range due to extensive erosion over millions of years.
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Assam
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Jammu & Kashmir
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Himachal Pradesh
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Meghalaya
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Jammu and Kashmir is located in the northernmost part of India, encompassing the Western Himalayas and the Karakoram range.
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Along the Zaskar Mountains
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South of Siachin Glacier
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Near lah
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The north-east corner of Jammu and Kashmir
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Aksai Chin is a disputed territory located in the north-eastern corner of the Ladakh region, which was part of the former state of Jammu and Kashmir.
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Lansdowne
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Mussoorie
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Nainital
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Tapovan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Kempty Falls is a famous waterfall and tourist attraction located in the hill station of Mussoorie, Uttarakhand.
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A pass
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A mountainous range
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A river
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A Glacier
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Pindari Glacier is a famous glacier located in the Bageshwar district of Uttarakhand, known for being a popular trekking destination.
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Himalayan region
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Siberia
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Darzeeling
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Solan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In the Ramayana, the Sanjeevani herb is described as being found in the Dronagiri mountain range within the Himalayan region.
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Kangra Valley
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Doon Valley
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Darma Valley
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Hirakund Valley
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Doon Valley is famous for fruits like mangoes, litchis in Uttranchal.
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Mount Shkhara
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Mount Blanc
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Mount Rosa
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Mount Bazar Dyuzi
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Mount Elbrus
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The Himalayan Range
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The Aravalli Range
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The Western Ghats
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The Vindhya Range
B
Correct answer
Explanation
According to the geological history, the Aravalli Range is the oldest mountain range in India.