History ยท Civics Polity
Modern Indian History
7,703 Questions
Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.
Indian freedom struggleIndian National CongressFamous historical leadersSocial reform movementsColonial administration
Modern Indian History Questions
-
B D Jatti
-
Bhagat Singh
-
RajGuru
-
Subhas Chandra Bose
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Subhas Chandra Bose gave the "Dilli Chalo" slogan while leading the Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj) during India's independence struggle. The phrase was a rallying cry for the INA's march towards Delhi in 1944. The other options - B D Jatti (later India's Vice President), Bhagat Singh, and Rajguru - were freedom fighters but not associated with this specific slogan.
-
Veer Savarkar
-
SukhDev
-
Lala Lajpat Rai
-
Subhas Chandra Bose
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Subhas Chandra Bose famously said "Tum mujhe khoon do, main tumhe azadi dunga" (Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom) in 1944 in Burma to motivate Indian youth to join the Indian National Army. This powerful slogan called for sacrifice and commitment to the freedom struggle. The other freedom fighters listed - Veer Savarkar, Sukhdev, and Lala Lajpat Rai - were important figures but not associated with this specific quote.
-
Lal Bahadur Sastri
-
Sardar Patel
-
Morar Ji Desai
-
C Rajgopalchri
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel emphasized both rights and duties of citizens. As India's first Home Minister and architect of national integration, he consistently stressed that citizenship comes with responsibilities. This quote reflects his philosophy of balancing rights with civic duties - a theme echoed decades later in India's Constitution. The other leaders listed were important figures but this quote aligns with Patel's known emphasis on national duty and unity.
-
Lal Bahadur Sastri
-
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
-
Indira Gandhi
-
Rajiv Gandhi
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lal Bahadur Shastri gave the iconic slogan "Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan" (Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer) in 1965 during the India-Pakistan war. The slogan honored two pillars of Indian strength - soldiers defending the border and farmers feeding the nation during wartime crisis. It became one of India's most remembered slogans, reflecting the nation's resilience. The other options - Vajpayee, Indira Gandhi, and Rajiv Gandhi - were later leaders not associated with this quote.
-
Ram Krishna Paramhansa
-
Vivekanand
-
Bhagini Nivedita
-
Maharshi Aruvindo
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Swami Vivekananda emphasized that money acquires value only when used for the betterment of society. He believed wealth becomes a force for evil when hoarded selfishly. This quote reflects his core teachings on selfless service and the ethical use of resources.
-
Chandra Shekar Azad
-
Bhagat Singh
-
Sukhdev
-
RajGuru
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This famous quote is attributed to the Indian revolutionary Bhagat Singh. He used this sentiment to explain that while individuals can be executed by the state, the revolutionary ideas they represent are immortal.
-
Mahatma Gandhi
-
Ravindra Nath Taigore
-
Vivekanand
-
Subhas Chandra Bose
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Swami Vivekananda emphasized the universality of truth, stating that it can be expressed in many ways while remaining valid. This quote reflects his philosophical view that different paths can lead to the same truth. Mahatma Gandhi, Rabindranath Tagore, and Subhas Chandra Bose were prominent Indian leaders but not associated with this specific quote.
-
Lal Bahudur Shastri
-
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
-
Jawahar Lal Nehru
-
Rajiv Gandhi
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee coined the slogan 'Jai Vigyan' (Hail Science) as a successor to Lal Bahadur Shastri's 'Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan' (Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer). It emphasized scientific advancement as crucial for national development. Vajpayee used this slogan prominently during his tenure, especially after the 1998 nuclear tests.
-
Civil Disobedience Movement
-
Satyagraha Movement
-
Quit India Movement
-
Sepoy Mutiny
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'The Discovery of India' during 1942-1944 while imprisoned at Ahmednagar Fort. This was during the Quit India Movement (1942), when several Congress leaders were arrested by the British.
-
Norman Ernest Borlaug
-
M. S. Swaminathan
-
J. S. Thomson
-
None of these
-
30 june 1967
-
4 april 1855
-
31 july 1880
-
1 august 1876
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Premchand (born Dhanpat Rai Srivastava) was born on July 31, 1880, in Lamhi, a village near Varanasi. This date is widely accepted in literary history, though some sources give slightly different dates due to the calendar systems used during that period.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, was born on November 14, 1889. This is a well-documented historical fact in Indian history.
-
15th Sept 2008
-
9th November 2010
-
10th Jan 2007
-
2nd Feb 2011
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Constitution (113th Amendment) Bill was passed by Parliament on 9th November 2010, renaming Orissa to Odisha and Oriya language to Odia. This came into effect after receiving Presidential assent. The date was chosen carefully and became a landmark moment for the state's cultural identity. Option D (Feb 2011) marks when it officially received assent, but the parliamentary approval was Nov 2010.
-
15 November 2001
-
15 November 2000
-
15 November 2003
-
15 November 2004
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar and became India's 28th state on November 15, 2000. This date is celebrated as the state's foundation day.
-
Jawaharlal Nehru
-
Theodore Roosevelt
-
Helen Keller
-
Stephen R. Covey
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This quote is one of the most famous sayings by Helen Keller, reflecting her advocacy for interdependence and cooperation.