General Awareness
Mental Health and Disorders
3,382 Questions
Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.
Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges
Mental Health and Disorders Questions
Which of the following is NOT a basic emotion that is universally recognized across cultures?
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Happiness
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Sadness
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Anger
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Surprise
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Disgust
E
Correct answer
Explanation
While happiness, sadness, anger, and surprise are considered basic emotions that are expressed similarly across cultures, disgust is not universally recognized as a basic emotion.
What is the term for the facial expression that occurs when a person is trying to hide or suppress their true emotions?
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Emotional suppression
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Impression management
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Emotional regulation
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Facial masking
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Emotional display
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Facial masking refers to the facial expression that occurs when a person is trying to hide or suppress their true emotions.
What is the term for the facial expression that occurs when a person is feeling angry or aggressive?
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Happiness
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Sadness
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Anger
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Surprise
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Disgust
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The facial expression characterized by a furrowed brow, lowered eyebrows, and a downturned mouth is anger.
What is the term for the facial expression that occurs when a person is feeling contempt or disdain?
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Happiness
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Sadness
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Anger
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Surprise
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Disgust
E
Correct answer
Explanation
The facial expression characterized by a raised upper lip, wrinkled nose, and narrowed eyes is disgust.
Which facial expression is characterized by a furrowed brow, lowered eyebrows, and a clenched jaw?
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Happiness
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Sadness
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Anger
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Surprise
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Disgust
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The facial expression characterized by a furrowed brow, lowered eyebrows, and a clenched jaw is anger.
Which of the following is NOT a type of abuse that senior citizens may face?
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Physical abuse
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Emotional abuse
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Financial abuse
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Neglect
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Neglect is not a type of abuse that senior citizens may face. Neglect refers to the failure to provide basic care and support to a senior citizen, resulting in harm or potential harm.
What are the potential consequences of holding on to unforgiveness?
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Increased stress and anxiety.
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Physical health problems.
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Difficulty in forming and maintaining healthy relationships.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Holding on to unforgiveness can lead to a range of negative outcomes, including increased stress, anxiety, physical health problems, and difficulties in relationships.
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A type of sleepwalking
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A type of nightmare
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A type of seizure
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None of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Night terrors are a type of nightmare that typically occurs during the first few hours of sleep.
What are some common causes of night terrors?
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Stress
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Anxiety
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Sleep deprivation
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Night terrors can be caused by a variety of factors, including stress, anxiety, sleep deprivation, and certain medical conditions.
Which mental health condition is commonly associated with dry eye syndrome?
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Depression
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Anxiety
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Bipolar Disorder
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Schizophrenia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dry eye syndrome is often linked to depression, as the physical discomfort and irritation caused by dry eyes can contribute to feelings of sadness and low mood.
How can vision problems impact a person's mental health?
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Increased risk of anxiety
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Social isolation
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Difficulty concentrating
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Vision problems can lead to increased anxiety, social isolation, difficulty concentrating, and overall diminished quality of life, all of which can negatively impact mental health.
What is the most common type of delusion experienced by individuals with schizophrenia?
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Persecution
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Reference
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Grandiosity
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Control
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Persecution delusions, in which the individual believes they are being followed, spied on, or harassed, are the most common type of delusion experienced by individuals with schizophrenia.
What is the term for a brief, transient episode of psychosis that may occur in individuals with schizophrenia?
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Schizophreniform disorder
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Schizoaffective disorder
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Brief psychotic disorder
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Prodromal phase
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Brief psychotic disorder is a brief, transient episode of psychosis that may occur in individuals with schizophrenia.
Which of the following is a type of schizophrenia characterized by prominent negative symptoms?
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Paranoid schizophrenia
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Disorganized schizophrenia
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Catatonic schizophrenia
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Residual schizophrenia
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Residual schizophrenia is a type of schizophrenia characterized by prominent negative symptoms, such as avolition, alogia, and anhedonia.
What is the term used to describe the presence of two or more mental health disorders along with a substance use disorder?
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Dual Diagnosis
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Co-Occurring Disorders
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Polysubstance Abuse
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Substance-Induced Disorder
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Co-Occurring Disorders refer to the presence of two or more mental health disorders along with a substance use disorder.