General Awareness
Mental Health and Disorders
3,443 Questions
Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.
Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges
Mental Health and Disorders Questions
Which of the following is NOT a common emotional response experienced by family members of cancer patients?
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Anger
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Sadness
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Guilt
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Excitement
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Excitement is not a common emotional response experienced by family members of cancer patients.
Which type of trauma is most commonly associated with DSED?
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Physical abuse
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Sexual abuse
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Emotional abuse
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Neglect
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Sexual abuse is the most common type of trauma associated with DSED.
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of DSED?
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Depersonalization
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Derealization
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Amnesia
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Hallucinations
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hallucinations are not a symptom of DSED.
What is the most common comorbid disorder with DSED?
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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
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Major depressive disorder (MDD)
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Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
PTSD is the most common comorbid disorder with DSED.
What are some of the challenges in diagnosing DSED?
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The symptoms of DSED can be similar to the symptoms of other mental disorders.
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DSED is often misdiagnosed as PTSD.
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There is no specific test for DSED.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are challenges in diagnosing DSED.
What are some of the long-term consequences of DSED?
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Difficulty maintaining relationships
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Problems at work or school
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Increased risk of suicide
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are long-term consequences of DSED.
Which of the following is a common psychological challenge faced by people with disabilities?
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Depression
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Anxiety
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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
People with disabilities are at an increased risk for a variety of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, and PTSD. This is due to a number of factors, including discrimination, social isolation, and the challenges of living with a disability.
What is the term used to describe the intense emotional pain and distress experienced after the loss of a loved one?
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Grief
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Bereavement
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Mourning
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Sorrow
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Grief is the intense emotional pain and distress experienced after the loss of a loved one. It is a natural response to loss and can manifest in various ways, including sadness, anger, guilt, and emptiness.
Which of the following is a common psychological symptom of bereavement in older adults?
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Increased sense of purpose
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Heightened optimism
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Difficulty concentrating
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Improved mood
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Older adults who experience bereavement often have difficulty concentrating, paying attention, and making decisions, which can interfere with their daily activities and overall well-being.
What is the role of belief in the effectiveness of psychic attacks?
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Belief can amplify the perceived impact of psychic attacks.
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Belief can make individuals more susceptible to psychic attacks.
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Belief has no influence on the occurrence or severity of psychic attacks.
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Belief can protect individuals from psychic attacks.
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None of the above.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Beliefs and expectations can play a significant role in shaping our experiences. In the context of psychic attacks, strong beliefs in their existence and power can intensify the perceived impact of any negative experiences.
Which of the following is a common cognitive distortion associated with anxiety?
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Catastrophizing
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Positive thinking
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Rationalization
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Mindfulness
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Catastrophizing is a common cognitive distortion associated with anxiety. It involves exaggerating the severity or consequences of a situation, leading to increased anxiety and fear.
Which of the following is NOT a common type of anxiety disorder?
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Generalized anxiety disorder
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Social anxiety disorder
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Panic disorder
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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is not a type of anxiety disorder. It is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulty paying attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.
What is the most common childhood behavioral problem?
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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
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Conduct Disorder (CD)
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Anxiety Disorder
A
Correct answer
Explanation
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulty paying attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.
What are the symptoms of ODD?
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Frequent arguments with adults
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Refusing to comply with requests or rules
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Deliberately annoying or upsetting others
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
ODD is characterized by a combination of frequent arguments with adults, refusing to comply with requests or rules, and deliberately annoying or upsetting others.
What is Anxiety Disorder?
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A pattern of excessive fear or anxiety
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A pattern of avoidance or withdrawal
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A pattern of physical symptoms such as headaches or stomachaches
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Anxiety Disorder is characterized by a combination of excessive fear or anxiety, avoidance or withdrawal, and physical symptoms such as headaches or stomachaches.