General Awareness
Mental Health and Disorders
3,382 Questions
Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.
Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges
Mental Health and Disorders Questions
Which of the following is a sign that an employee may be struggling with a mental health issue?
-
Changes in mood or behavior
-
Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
-
Increased irritability or anger
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Changes in mood or behavior, difficulty concentrating or making decisions, and increased irritability or anger can be signs that an employee may be struggling with a mental health issue.
In some cultures, mental health issues are attributed to:
-
Spiritual forces
-
Biological factors
-
Social stressors
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In many cultures, mental health issues are attributed to a combination of spiritual forces, biological factors, and social stressors.
Which cultural factor is often associated with a higher risk of anxiety disorders?
-
Uncertainty avoidance
-
Power distance
-
Long-term orientation
-
Collectivism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultures with high uncertainty avoidance, which emphasize the need for predictability and control, have been linked to higher rates of anxiety disorders.
What is the term for a condition in which a child has difficulty controlling their emotions and behavior?
-
Oppositional defiant disorder
-
Conduct disorder
-
Intermittent explosive disorder
-
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Oppositional defiant disorder is a condition in which a child has difficulty controlling their emotions and behavior.
What is the term for a condition in which a child has sudden, uncontrollable outbursts of anger and aggression?
-
Oppositional defiant disorder
-
Conduct disorder
-
Intermittent explosive disorder
-
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Intermittent explosive disorder is a condition in which a child has sudden, uncontrollable outbursts of anger and aggression.
What is the term used to describe the psychological distress experienced by family members during a loved one's military deployment?
-
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
-
Deployment stress syndrome
-
Military-related anxiety disorder
-
Separation anxiety disorder
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Deployment stress syndrome is a term used to describe the psychological distress experienced by family members during a loved one's military deployment. It can include symptoms such as anxiety, depression, sleep problems, and difficulty concentrating.
Which of the following is a common mental health challenge faced by military spouses?
-
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
-
Depression
-
Anxiety
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Military spouses often face a range of mental health challenges, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety. These challenges can be related to the stress of deployment, financial difficulties, and other factors.
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where military children exhibit behavioral problems or emotional difficulties due to parental deployment?
-
Deployment-related child adjustment problems
-
Military-related child behavioral issues
-
Deployment-related child mental health problems
-
Military-related child emotional difficulties
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Deployment-related child adjustment problems is the term used to describe the phenomenon where military children exhibit behavioral problems or emotional difficulties due to parental deployment.
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where military families experience a sense of loss and grief when a loved one is deployed?
-
Deployment-related family grief
-
Military-related family loss
-
Deployment-related family bereavement
-
Military-related family mourning
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Deployment-related family grief is the term used to describe the phenomenon where military families experience a sense of loss and grief when a loved one is deployed.
Which of the following is a common mental health challenge faced by military children?
-
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
-
Depression
-
Anxiety
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Military children often face a range of mental health challenges, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety. These challenges can be related to the stress of deployment, parental absence, and other factors.
Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for developing abnormal behavior?
-
Genetic predisposition
-
Childhood trauma
-
Positive social support
-
Substance abuse
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Positive social support is a protective factor that can help reduce the risk of developing abnormal behavior.
What are some of the psychological issues surrounding cremation?
-
Some people experience grief and loss after cremation.
-
Some people feel guilty about cremating their loved ones.
-
Some people feel that cremation is a way to let go of the past.
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
There are several psychological issues surrounding cremation. Some people experience grief and loss after cremation, while others feel guilty about cremating their loved ones. Still others feel that cremation is a way to let go of the past.
Which of the following is a form of sexual prejudice?
-
Homophobia
-
Transphobia
-
Biphobia
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Homophobia, transphobia, and biphobia are all forms of sexual prejudice, as they involve negative attitudes and beliefs towards individuals based on their sexual orientation or gender identity.
What is the term for the fear of homosexuals or homosexuality?
-
Homophobia
-
Transphobia
-
Biphobia
-
Heterophobia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Homophobia is the fear of homosexuals or homosexuality, often characterized by negative attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors towards individuals who identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual.
What is the term for the fear of bisexual people or bisexuality?
-
Homophobia
-
Transphobia
-
Biphobia
-
Heterophobia
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Biphobia is the fear of bisexual people or bisexuality, often characterized by negative attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors towards individuals who identify as bisexual or pansexual.