General Awareness

Mental Health and Disorders

3,382 Questions

Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.

Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges

Mental Health and Disorders Questions

Multiple choice

What is the most common anxiety disorder?

  1. Generalized Anxiety Disorder

  2. Social Anxiety Disorder

  3. Panic Disorder

  4. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Generalized anxiety disorder is the most common anxiety disorder, characterized by excessive worry and anxiety that is difficult to control.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe a sudden, intense fear that is accompanied by physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, and shortness of breath?

  1. Panic Attack

  2. Phobia

  3. Anxiety Disorder

  4. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A panic attack is a sudden, intense fear that is accompanied by physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, and shortness of breath.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a type of dissociative disorder?

  1. Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder

  2. Dissociative Amnesia

  3. Dissociative Identity Disorder

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Dissociative disorders are characterized by disruptions in memory, identity, consciousness, and perception. Depersonalization-derealization disorder, dissociative amnesia, and dissociative identity disorder are all types of dissociative disorders.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe an excessive fear of a specific object or situation?

  1. Phobia

  2. Anxiety Disorder

  3. Panic Disorder

  4. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A phobia is an excessive fear of a specific object or situation that is out of proportion to the actual danger posed by the object or situation.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder?

  1. Obsessions

  2. Compulsions

  3. Both obsessions and compulsions

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by both obsessions (repetitive, intrusive thoughts) and compulsions (repetitive, ritualistic behaviors).

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe a mental disorder that is characterized by a persistent pattern of self-destructive behavior?

  1. Borderline Personality Disorder

  2. Antisocial Personality Disorder

  3. Histrionic Personality Disorder

  4. Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Borderline personality disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of self-destructive behavior, impulsivity, and unstable relationships.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a type of eating disorder?

  1. Anorexia Nervosa

  2. Bulimia Nervosa

  3. Binge Eating Disorder

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Eating disorders are characterized by disturbances in eating behavior that can lead to malnutrition, health problems, and psychological distress. Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder are all types of eating disorders.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe a mental disorder that is characterized by a persistent pattern of grandiose thinking, need for admiration, and lack of empathy?

  1. Narcissistic Personality Disorder

  2. Antisocial Personality Disorder

  3. Histrionic Personality Disorder

  4. Borderline Personality Disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of grandiose thinking, need for admiration, and lack of empathy.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder?

  1. Flashbacks

  2. Nightmares

  3. Avoidance of reminders of the trauma

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that can develop after exposure to a traumatic event. Symptoms include flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance of reminders of the trauma, and difficulty sleeping or concentrating.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a type of mood disorder?

  1. Major Depressive Disorder

  2. Bipolar Disorder

  3. Dysthymia

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Mood disorders are characterized by disturbances in mood, such as depression or mania. Major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and dysthymia are all types of mood disorders.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe a mental disorder that is characterized by a persistent pattern of attention-seeking behavior, such as exaggerated emotions, dramatic speech, and inappropriate sexual behavior?

  1. Histrionic Personality Disorder

  2. Narcissistic Personality Disorder

  3. Antisocial Personality Disorder

  4. Borderline Personality Disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of attention-seeking behavior, such as exaggerated emotions, dramatic speech, and inappropriate sexual behavior.

Multiple choice

According to Maslow, what happens when a person's needs are not met?

  1. They become frustrated and anxious.

  2. They become apathetic and withdrawn.

  3. They become aggressive and violent.

  4. They become depressed and suicidal.

  5. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

According to Maslow, when a person's needs are not met, they can experience a variety of negative consequences, including frustration, anxiety, apathy, withdrawal, aggression, violence, depression, and suicidality.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common mental health disorder among older adults?

  1. Depression

  2. Anxiety

  3. Bipolar disorder

  4. Schizophrenia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Schizophrenia is typically a chronic mental illness that begins in early adulthood, while depression and anxiety are more common in older adults.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of anxiety disorder among older adults?

  1. Generalized anxiety disorder

  2. Social anxiety disorder

  3. Panic disorder

  4. Post-traumatic stress disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Generalized anxiety disorder is the most common type of anxiety disorder among older adults, characterized by excessive worry and anxiety that is difficult to control.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing a mental health disorder in older adults?

  1. Social isolation

  2. Chronic pain

  3. Financial problems

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Social isolation, chronic pain, and financial problems are all risk factors for developing a mental health disorder in older adults.