History
Medieval and Islamic History
3,307 Questions
Medieval and Islamic history focuses on the political, cultural, and administrative developments during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. Key topics include military campaigns, administrative reforms, court artisans, and architectural marvels like the Red Fort. This is a highly scoring subject for SSC and civil services preliminary exams.
Delhi Sultanate rulersMughal empire emperorsAdministrative and judicial reformsHistorical monuments constructionMedieval court art and culture
Medieval and Islamic History Questions
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Mirza Galib
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Mirza Parvez
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Mirza Ghiyas
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Mirak Mirza Ghiyas was the Persian architect commissioned by Empress Bega Begum to design Humayun's Tomb in Delhi.
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English
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Latin
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Persian
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Arab
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Persian was the official court language and the language of administration and culture for the educated elite during the Mughal Empire in India.
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The Taj Mahal was built by the great Mughal Emperor Shahjahan.
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Mughal Emperor Shahjahan built the great Taj Mahal.
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The Taj Mahal is built by the great Mughal Emperor Shahjahan.
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The Taj Mahal is being built by the great Mughal Emperor Shahjahan.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Active voice: Shahjahan built; passive voice: was built by Shahjahan
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Jehad
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Jalal
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Taslim
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The term 'Jihad' is often misused by extremist groups to justify violence. While the literal meaning in Islamic theology refers to a struggle or effort, it is frequently cited in the context of terrorism by such groups.
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Aurangzeb
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Akbar
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Shahjahan
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Babar
A
Correct answer
Explanation
While Akbar and other rulers attempted to discourage the practice of Sati, Aurangzeb is also noted in historical texts for issuing decrees against it during his reign.
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Illtutmish
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Jahangir
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Shahjahan
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Akbar
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Construction of the Qutub Minar was started by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, but it was completed by his successor, Iltutmish. Later, other rulers like Firoz Shah Tughlaq added further stories.
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Muhammad Gori
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Mahmud of Gazni
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Mahmmud Khan
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Muhammad bin Tugluq
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Mahmud of Ghazni is historically credited with the raid and destruction of the Somnath temple in 1025 AD during one of his many invasions of India.
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Maham Anga
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Qutlugnigar Khanum
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Maham Begum
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Hamida Banu Begum
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Qutlugnigar Khanum was the mother of Babur and a princess of the Chagatai Khanate.
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The Sayyid Dynasty
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The Tughlaq Dynasty
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The Ilbari Dynasty
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The Lodhi Dynasty
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Babur was invited to India by Daulat Khan Lodi and others to overthrow Ibrahim Lodi, the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty.
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Khurram
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Khusrav
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Hamid Khan
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Farid
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Shah Jahan's birth name was Khurram, which means 'joyful' in Persian.
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Ulugh Beg Mirza
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Ahmad Mirza
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Khusrav Shah
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Shaibani Khan Uzbeg
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Shaibani Khan was the leader of the Uzbeks and a formidable rival who repeatedly challenged Babur for control of Samarqand. Babur's early career was defined by his struggle against Shaibani Khan's expanding power in Central Asia.
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Arambagh
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Sikandra
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Sahasram
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Fatehpur Sikri
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Akbar the Great's tomb is located in Sikandra, which is a suburb of Agra. It is a significant example of Mughal architecture, blending various styles.
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Timur
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Ahmad Shah Abali
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Mahmud Ghaznavi
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Nadir Shah
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Nadir Shah, the ruler of Persia, invaded India in 1739. During his sack of Delhi, he looted the Mughal treasury, taking both the Peacock Throne and the Koh-i-noor diamond.
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Akbar
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Jahangir
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Humayun
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Aurangzeb
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Humayun died in 1556 after falling down the stairs of his library, Sher Mandal, in the Purana Qila complex in Delhi. This event is well-documented in Mughal historical accounts.
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Ladli Begum
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Zeb-un-issa
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Mehr-un-nissa
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Arjumand Bano
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mumtaz Mahal was born as Arjumand Bano Begum. She was the daughter of Asaf Khan and became the beloved wife of Shah Jahan.