History
Medieval and Islamic History
3,351 Questions
Medieval and Islamic history focuses on the political, cultural, and administrative developments during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. Key topics include military campaigns, administrative reforms, court artisans, and architectural marvels like the Red Fort. This is a highly scoring subject for SSC and civil services preliminary exams.
Delhi Sultanate rulersMughal empire emperorsAdministrative and judicial reformsHistorical monuments constructionMedieval court art and culture
Medieval and Islamic History Questions
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Jaunpur
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Daulatabad
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Khizrabad
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Mahmudabad
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq moved his capital from Delhi to Devagiri in 1327 and renamed it Daulatabad, intending to have a more central base for his empire.
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He was a religious bigot and persecuted the Hindus.
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He entertained a great regard for the Caliphate.
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He levied an irrigation tax(haq-e-sharb) @ 10% of the field produce.
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None of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All the statements provided (A, B, and C) are generally considered historically accurate regarding Firoz Tughlaq's policies. Therefore, 'None of the above' is the correct choice for identifying incorrect statements.
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Balban
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Alauddin Khalji
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Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
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Bahlol Lodhi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tarmashirin Khan, the Chaghatai Mongol ruler, invaded India during the reign of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, reaching as far as the outskirts of Delhi.
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Balban
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Alauddin Khalji
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Mubarak Shah
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Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Alauddin Khalji styled himself as 'Sikandar-i-Saini' (the Second Alexander) on his coins, reflecting his ambition for global conquest.
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Bahlol Lodhi
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Daulat Khan Lodhi
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Sikandar Lodhi
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Ibrahim Lodhi
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Barbak Shah was the son of Bahlol Lodhi, the founder of the Lodhi dynasty. He was appointed as the viceroy of Jaunpur.
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Khan-i-Jahan Maqbul
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Malik Ghazi Sahana
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Abdul Fath Khan
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Darya Khan Lohani
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Malik Ghazi Sahana served as the chief architect (or superintendent of buildings) during the reign of Firoz Tughlaq, who was a prolific builder.
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Bahadur Shah Zafar
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Mahendra Khan
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Jalaludeen Khillji
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Azad Fauj
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor, who was deposed by the British after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
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Bahadur Shah
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Jahandar Shah
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Farrukh Siyar
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Mohammad Shah
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Shahnamah
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Muntakhab-ul-Lubab
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Majma-ul-Baharain
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Padshahnamah
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Majma-ul-Baharain (The Mingling of the Two Oceans) is a famous comparative study of Hinduism and Islam written by the Mughal prince Dara Shikoh.
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Sultans of Delhi
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Bhiman of Gujarat
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Yadavas of Deogiri
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Chandelas of Mahoba
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Qutub-ud-din Aibak was a general under Muhammad Ghori and later the first Sultan of Delhi. He fought against various rulers, but the Yadavas of Deogiri were primarily defeated by Alauddin Khalji later.
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Sir Thomas Roe
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Captain William Hawkins
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King James
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None of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Captain William Hawkins arrived at the court of Jahangir in 1609 as an envoy of the East India Company, preceding Sir Thomas Roe.
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Babar
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Humayun
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Akbar
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Shahjahan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Dahsala system, also known as the Zabti system, was introduced by Raja Todar Mal under the reign of Emperor Akbar to standardize land revenue collection based on a ten-year average.
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Akbar
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Dara Shikoh
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Jahangir
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Humayun
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Majmu-ul-Bahrain (The Mingling of the Two Oceans) was written by Dara Shikoh, the eldest son of Shah Jahan, to explore the commonalities between Islamic Sufism and Hindu Vedanta.
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Nawab Abdul Latif
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Syed Amin Ali
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Shariatullah
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Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Nawab Abdul Latif founded the Mohammedan Literary Society in 1863 to promote modern education and social reform among the Muslim community in Bengal.
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Akbar
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Aurangzeb
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Iltutmish
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Shahjahan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Shahjahan was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb in the Agra Fort for the last eight years of his life.