History
Medieval and Islamic History
3,307 Questions
Medieval and Islamic history focuses on the political, cultural, and administrative developments during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. Key topics include military campaigns, administrative reforms, court artisans, and architectural marvels like the Red Fort. This is a highly scoring subject for SSC and civil services preliminary exams.
Delhi Sultanate rulersMughal empire emperorsAdministrative and judicial reformsHistorical monuments constructionMedieval court art and culture
Medieval and Islamic History Questions
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Jalal ud din Firuz
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Nasir ud din Khusrau Shah
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Ghiyas ud din Balban
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Qutub ud din Mubarak
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ala ud din Khilji murdered his uncle, Jalal ud din Firuz Khilji, who was the founder of the Khilji dynasty, to seize the throne.
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Firuz Shah Tuglaq
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Muhammad bin Tugluq
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Ghiyath al-Din Tugluq
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Nasir ud din Muhammad Shah
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq (also known as Ghazi Malik) founded the Tughlaq dynasty in 1320 AD.
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Dara Shikoh
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Murad Baksh
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Shah Shuja
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dara Shikoh was the eldest son of Shah Jahan and the primary rival of Aurangzeb for the throne; after his defeat, he was executed by Aurangzeb.
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Rana fateh singh
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Rana kumbha
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Rana pratap
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Rana sangha
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Correct Answer: Rana Pratap
Nearly all of Maharana Pratap's fellow Rajput chiefs had meanwhile entered into the vassalage of the Mughals. Pratap's own brothers - Shakti Singh, Jagmal and Sagar Singh served Akbar, and many Rajput chiefs, such as Man Singh I of Amer, served as commanders in Akbar's armies, and as members of his council.
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Jalal ud din
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Khurram shihab ud din
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Nur ud din Muhammad
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Muhi ud din Muhammad
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Prince Khurram, the son of Jahangir, took the title of Shah Jahan upon ascending to the Mughal throne in 1628.
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Babur
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Ibrahim lodhi
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Sher shah suri
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Akbar
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Jalal ud din
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Muhi ud din Muhammad
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Khurram shihab ud din
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Nur ud din Muhammad
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Correct Answer: Muhi ud din Muhammad
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Nasiruddin Khusrau Shah
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Malik Khafur
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Ghazi Malik
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Qutubuddin Mubarak Shah
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Malik Khafur is the correct answer.
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Karam Prakash
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Hamir Chand
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Deep Chand
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Ghamand Chand
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Fort of Sujanpur Tihra was built by Raja Ghamand Chand of the Katoch dynasty in 1758.
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Bir Prakash
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Fateh Prakash
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Rajender Prakash
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Balbir Prakash
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Raja Rajender Prakash was the last ruler of the princely state of Sirmaur before its accession to the Indian Union.
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Rani Rupmati
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Padmini
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Meera Bai
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Jodha Bai
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Akbar married Jodha Bai (also known as Harkha Bai or Heer Kunwari), a Rajput princess from Amber (Jaipur), as part of his political alliance policy. Rani Rupmati, Padmini, and Meera Bai were different historical figures.
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Raja Man Singh
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Raja Jai Singh
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Todar Mal
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Tansen
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Raja Jai Singh was not one of Akbar's nine Navratnas (gems). The Navratnas included Raja Birbal, Raja Man Singh, Raja Todar Mal, Abdul Fazl, Faizi, Tansen, Raja Jai Singh I (of Amber, not the same person), and others. Jai Singh I of Amber was indeed a Navratna, but this question likely refers to a different Jai Singh or has confused the names.
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Military
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Revenue
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Administration
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Art & architecture
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Raja Todar Mal served as the finance minister (Diwan-i-Ashraf) under Akbar. He is best known for his land revenue system, known as the Dahsala or Todar Mal's Bandobast.
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Akbar
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Shahjahan
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Humayun
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Bahadur Shah
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Shah Jahan shifted the capital of the Mughal Empire from Agra to Delhi in 1648, where he built the city of Shahjahanabad, which includes the Red Fort.
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Turkish
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Urdu
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Persian
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Arabic
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Although the Mughals were of Turco-Mongol origin, Persian was adopted as the official language of the Mughal court, administration, and literature.