Law Legal Studies · Civics Polity

Legal Principles and Doctrines

2,603 Questions

Legal principles and doctrines establish the foundational rules of jurisprudence and civil rights. Questions cover constitutional reasonable restrictions, courtroom evidence standards, and property laws. These topics are strictly necessary for law legal studies exams and judicial services prelims.

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Legal Principles and Doctrines Questions

Multiple choice
  1. Directing any person, corporation or inferior court to do some particular thing

  2. The purpose of releasing from illegal custody, person unlawfully detained

  3. Direction of the Supreme Gourt to an inferior court to send the records of the pending case.

  4. Direction the lower court to stop proceedings by a higher court

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Habeas Corpus (Latin for 'you may have the body') is a court order directing authorities to produce a detained person before the court to determine the legality of their detention. Option B correctly states its purpose.

Multiple choice
  1. Habeus Corpus

  2. Mandamus

  3. Prohibition

  4. Quo-Warranto

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Habeas Corpus (literally 'you may have the body') is the writ issued to challenge illegal detention of a person. It directs the detaining authority to produce the detained person before the court and justify the detention. Mandamus, Prohibition, and Quo Warranto serve different purposes and do not specifically address illegal detention.

Multiple choice

The effectiveness of a Repartee is essentially decided by

Directions: The passage below is followed by a question based on its content. Answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.

Passage – I
I have used the word "artless" in my title for good reason, for if there be even a suggestion of premeditation about a repartee, it ceases to be what it is meant for – its power is gone. It is true that repartee has been diagnosed, analyzed and defined in many ways from early times down to our own day; but, instead of wearying my readers with the results of such investigations, I prefer to state briefly that in my opinion a good repartee is the saying of something on the spur of the moment which, by the unanimous consent of its hearers, leaves the person replied to practically destitute of further speech by way of defence.
We are told by some authorities that a repartee should be courteous in form, though severe in substance, and difficult either to mistake or to resent. It is undoubtedly so in its most polished guise –where it takes on a high form of wit and leaves no ranking sting behind – but in as much as some of the best repartees ever delivered are not of that highly polished order, crammed though they may be with cleverness, I do not see that they should be altogether excluded in treating of the subject. I agree rather with the Irishmen who defined repartee as "an insult with its dress– suit on," because, like the quick and well directed knock out blow of a champion of the prize ring, it cannot be dissociated altogether from brutality. A collection of smart replies which conformed too closely to the more polite and diplomatic standard might possesses the elements of instruction, but would certainly be lacking in more amusing qualities.
No one is altogether immune from a witty reply: kings and others of exalted birth or high official standing, down to the man in the street, they all have bad their turn, but the humorist is, of course, treading on rather dangerous ground when he knowingly takes too great a liberty with those of the highest rank, and when dealing with such the repartee has to be wrapped up with more than ordinary care if trouble is to be avoided.

  1. speaker

  2. choice of words

  3. addressee

  4. hearers

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

In following line “I prefer to state briefly that in my opinion a good repartee is the saying of something on the spur of the moment which, by the unanimous consent of its hearers, leaves the person replied to, practically destitute to further speech by way of defence”, the author has described how to measure an effective repartee. The most important component as given above is the audience who decide the brilliance and effect of the opponent of Repartee. (4) is therefore the most appropriate answer choice.

Multiple choice

That Repartee is best which leaves the addressee

Directions: The passage below is followed by a question based on its content. Answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.

Passage – I
I have used the word "artless" in my title for good reason, for if there be even a suggestion of premeditation about a repartee, it ceases to be what it is meant for – its power is gone. It is true that repartee has been diagnosed, analyzed and defined in many ways from early times down to our own day; but, instead of wearying my readers with the results of such investigations, I prefer to state briefly that in my opinion a good repartee is the saying of something on the spur of the moment which, by the unanimous consent of its hearers, leaves the person replied to practically destitute of further speech by way of defence.
We are told by some authorities that a repartee should be courteous in form, though severe in substance, and difficult either to mistake or to resent. It is undoubtedly so in its most polished guise –where it takes on a high form of wit and leaves no ranking sting behind – but in as much as some of the best repartees ever delivered are not of that highly polished order, crammed though they may be with cleverness, I do not see that they should be altogether excluded in treating of the subject. I agree rather with the Irishmen who defined repartee as "an insult with its dress– suit on," because, like the quick and well directed knock out blow of a champion of the prize ring, it cannot be dissociated altogether from brutality. A collection of smart replies which conformed too closely to the more polite and diplomatic standard might possesses the elements of instruction, but would certainly be lacking in more amusing qualities.
No one is altogether immune from a witty reply: kings and others of exalted birth or high official standing, down to the man in the street, they all have bad their turn, but the humorist is, of course, treading on rather dangerous ground when he knowingly takes too great a liberty with those of the highest rank, and when dealing with such the repartee has to be wrapped up with more than ordinary care if trouble is to be avoided.

  1. insulted

  2. humbled

  3. exasperated

  4. speechless

  5. aghast

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

(1) & (2) are incorrect because the author has plainly described the trait of best Repartee and they do not confirm to author's view. (3) & (4) although both represent the correct answer to this question but it is (4) which is more suited in this case.

Multiple choice
  1. I, III and V

  2. I, III, IV and V

  3. I, II and V

  4. I, II, III and V

  5. I, II, III, IV and V

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Malicious prosecution is an abuse of the process of the court by wrongfully setting the law in motion on a criminal charge. To prevent false accusation against innocent persons, an action for malicious prosecution is permitted and the person who files an act lies with the burden to prove the existence of malice with defendant. 

Multiple choice
  1. parliament is prevented from making restropective laws

  2. no person shall be compelled to be a witness against himself

  3. no person shall be punished for the same crime twice

  4. no person shall be convicted for any crime without any valid proof

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The fundamental right guaranteed under Article 20 (3) is protective umbrella against testimonial compulsion in respect of persons accused of an offence to be witness against themselves.

Multiple choice
  1. to produce the accused person before the court of law within 24 years

  2. to prevent any lower court from handling any cases pertaining to fundamental rights

  3. to command the public authority to perform a public duty

  4. to question the legal authority of a person to occupy public office

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

It is a writ issued with a view to restrain a person from holding a public office to which he is not entitled.

Multiple choice
  1. Mentioning the ground of arrest

  2. Giving an opportunity to the accused person to choose a lawyer of his own choice

  3. Once the person is arrested, he should be produced before the judicial magistrate with in 48 hours

  4. Only 1 and 2

  5. 1, 2 and 3

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

When a person is arrested under ordinary law crimes, he should be produced before the judicial magistrate within 24 hours, and not 48 hours.

Multiple choice
  1. parliament is prohibited from making restropective laws

  2. no person shall be punished for the same offence twice

  3. no person shall be compelled to be a witness against himself

  4. no person shall be convicted for any crime without any valid proof

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 20 says that no person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once. This is called Doctrine of Double Jeopardy.  

Multiple choice
  1. capable of managing one’s affairs or assuming legal responsibility

  2. beyond the purview of the courts

  3. a suit that is not pursued by the plaintiff

  4. none of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In civil law, the phrase sui juris indicates legal competence, the capacity to manage one’s own affairs.

Multiple choice
  1. not negotiable

  2. way of working

  3. operational efficiency

  4. jurisdiction of a law court

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Modus operandi means a method of operating or functioning.

Multiple choice
  1. just and fair

  2. capable of being settled by law

  3. not amenable to action of a court

  4. capable of being justified

  5. All of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Option (2) is correct: Justiciable means that a dispute or a case which is enforceable by the law.