General Awareness ยท Science General
ISRO Missions and Satellites
1,830 Questions
ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.
Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites
ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions
Which satellite series is primarily used by NRSA for remote sensing?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
NRSA primarily uses the Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellite series for remote sensing. The IRS satellites provide high-resolution imagery and data for various applications.
What is the name of NRSA's flagship program for providing satellite imagery and data to users?
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Bhuvan
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NRSA Data Services
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Geospatial Data Services
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Remote Sensing Data Services
B
Correct answer
Explanation
NRSA Data Services is NRSA's flagship program for providing satellite imagery and data to users. It offers a wide range of data products and services, including satellite imagery, aerial photography, and other geospatial data.
Which Indian space agency is responsible for the country's space missions and planetary exploration programs?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) is the national space agency of India, responsible for the country's space missions and planetary exploration programs.
What was the name of India's first lunar mission?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Aditya-L1
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Gaganyaan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-1 was India's first lunar mission, launched in 2008. It successfully orbited the Moon and conducted various scientific experiments.
Which Indian spacecraft became the first to successfully orbit Mars?
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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Aditya-L1
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Gaganyaan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was India's first mission to Mars. It successfully entered Mars' orbit in 2014, making India the first Asian country to reach Mars.
What was the primary objective of the Chandrayaan-2 mission?
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To study the lunar surface
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To search for water on the Moon
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To deploy a rover on the lunar surface
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To establish a lunar colony
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The primary objective of the Chandrayaan-2 mission was to study the lunar surface, including its composition, mineralogy, and geological features.
Which Indian spacecraft was designed to study the Sun's corona?
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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Aditya-L1
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Gaganyaan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-L1 is India's first mission to study the Sun's corona. It is designed to observe the Sun's outer atmosphere and investigate solar phenomena such as coronal heating and solar flares.
What is the name of India's first crewed space mission?
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Chandrayaan-3
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Mangalyaan-2
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Aditya-L2
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Gaganyaan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gaganyaan is India's first crewed space mission, aiming to send three astronauts into space. The mission is planned to launch in 2023.
Which Indian spacecraft was designed to study Venus?
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Chandrayaan-3
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Mangalyaan-2
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Shukrayaan-1
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Gaganyaan-2
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Shukrayaan-1 is India's planned mission to Venus, aiming to study the planet's atmosphere, surface, and geological features.
What was the name of India's first satellite?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara
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Rohini
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APPLE
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata was India's first satellite, launched in 1975. It was named after the renowned Indian mathematician and astronomer Aryabhata.
Which Indian spacecraft was designed to study the Martian moon Phobos?
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Chandrayaan-4
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Mangalyaan-3
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Aditya-L2
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Mangalyaan-2
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan-2 was India's planned mission to Mars, which aimed to study the Martian moon Phobos. However, the mission did not successfully enter Mars' orbit.
What is the name of India's first space telescope?
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ASTROSAT
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IRSAT-1
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X-ray Imaging Telescope
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UVIT
A
Correct answer
Explanation
ASTROSAT is India's first space telescope, launched in 2015. It is designed to study various astronomical objects, including stars, galaxies, and black holes.
Which Indian spacecraft was designed to study the outer planets of the Solar System?
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Chandrayaan-5
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Mangalyaan-4
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Aditya-L3
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Exoworlds
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Exoworlds is India's planned mission to study exoplanets, or planets outside our Solar System. The mission aims to search for and characterize exoplanets, including those that may be habitable.
What is the name of India's first lunar rover?
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Chandrayaan-3
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Mangalyaan-5
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Aditya-L4
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Pragyan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pragyan was India's first lunar rover, which was part of the Chandrayaan-2 mission. It was designed to explore the lunar surface and conduct various scientific experiments.
Which Indian spacecraft was designed to study the Earth's magnetosphere?
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Chandrayaan-6
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Mangalyaan-6
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Aditya-L5
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Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission is a joint mission between India and the United States, designed to study the Earth's magnetosphere. The mission consists of four spacecraft that work together to collect data on the magnetosphere's structure and dynamics.