General Awareness ยท Science General

ISRO Missions and Satellites

1,830 Questions

ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.

Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites

ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions

Multiple choice

The launch of which satellite marked the beginning of India's operational ocean observation program?

  1. INSAT-1A

  2. IRS-1A

  3. Bhaskara-1

  4. Oceansat-1
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The launch of Oceansat-1 in 1999 marked the beginning of India's operational ocean observation program. Oceansat-1 was the first in a series of satellites designed specifically for ocean observation, providing data on sea surface temperature, ocean color, and sea surface winds.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched in 2017 to study dark matter?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Astrosat

  4. IRNSS-1A
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Astrosat is an Indian satellite that was launched in 2017 to study dark matter and other astrophysical phenomena.

Multiple choice

Which Indian space mission was specifically designed to study comets and their composition?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Astrosat

  4. Saral
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Astrosat is an Indian space mission dedicated to studying comets and their composition. It carries instruments capable of observing comets in various wavelengths, providing valuable insights into their chemical makeup and physical properties.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian space agency responsible for space exploration and satellite launch?

  1. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

  2. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

  3. European Space Agency (ESA)

  4. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the national space agency of India. It is responsible for space exploration, satellite launch, and the development of space technologies.

Multiple choice

Which Indian satellite was launched in 2013 to study the Martian atmosphere?

  1. Mangalyaan

  2. Chandrayaan-1

  3. INSAT-3D

  4. GSAT-15
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was launched in 2013 to study the Martian atmosphere and search for evidence of past or present life on Mars.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian lunar mission that successfully reached the moon's surface in 2008?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. INSAT-3D

  4. GSAT-15
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Chandrayaan-1 was India's first lunar mission, launched in 2008. It successfully reached the moon's surface and conducted various scientific experiments.

Multiple choice

What is the name of India's National Solar Mission?

  1. Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission

  2. Rajiv Gandhi National Solar Mission

  3. Indira Gandhi National Solar Mission

  4. Sardar Patel National Solar Mission
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The name of India's National Solar Mission is Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian satellite mission dedicated to studying high-energy cosmic rays?

  1. AstroSat

  2. Chandrayaan-1

  3. Mangalyaan

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

AstroSat is an Indian satellite mission specifically designed to study high-energy cosmic rays and other astrophysical phenomena.

Multiple choice

Which country launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, into orbit?

  1. United States

  2. Soviet Union

  3. China

  4. India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite, into orbit on October 4, 1957.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian satellite launched in 2015 to study black holes and other celestial objects?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Astrosat

  4. INSAT-3D
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Astrosat is India's first dedicated astronomy satellite, launched in 2015, designed to study black holes, neutron stars, and other celestial objects.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian-led mission that aims to study the Sun's corona?

  1. Aditya-L1

  2. Chandrayaan-2

  3. Mangalyaan

  4. Saras
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aditya-L1 is a proposed Indian space mission designed to study the Sun's corona and its impact on Earth's climate and space weather. It is expected to be launched in 2023.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian satellite that carries a payload dedicated to studying cosmic rays?

  1. INSAT-3D

  2. GSAT-17

  3. IRNSS-1H

  4. ASTROSAT
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

ASTROSAT, also known as India's first dedicated astronomy satellite, carries a payload specifically designed to study cosmic rays and other high-energy phenomena.

Multiple choice

Which Indian telescope is expected to be launched in the near future to study the universe?

  1. ASTROSAT

  2. JWST

  3. TMT

  4. GMT
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

ASTROSAT is an Indian space observatory that was launched in 2015 to study the universe in X-ray, optical, and ultraviolet wavelengths.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the upcoming Indian mission to Mars?

  1. Mangalyaan 2

  2. Chandrayaan 3

  3. Aditya L1

  4. NISAR
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mangalyaan 2 is an upcoming Indian mission to Mars that is scheduled to be launched in 2024.

Multiple choice

Which Indian space agency is responsible for the development and launch of Indian satellites and rockets?

  1. ISRO

  2. DRDO

  3. HAL

  4. NTRO
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

ISRO is the Indian Space Research Organisation, which is responsible for the development and launch of Indian satellites and rockets.