General Awareness ยท Science General
ISRO Missions and Satellites
1,961 Questions
ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.
Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites
ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions
What is the name of ISRO's Earth observation satellite series?
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Correct answer
Explanation
The IRS series of satellites are ISRO's Earth observation satellites, used for applications such as land use mapping, crop monitoring, and disaster management.
Which ISRO satellite was specifically designed for navigation purposes?
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IRNSS-1A
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IRNSS-1B
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IRNSS-1C
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IRNSS-1D
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Correct answer
Explanation
IRNSS-1A was the first satellite in ISRO's Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), which provides navigation services to users in the Indian region.
What is the name of ISRO's satellite series for meteorological applications?
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INSAT-3D
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INSAT-3DR
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INSAT-4A
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INSAT-4B
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Correct answer
Explanation
INSAT-3D is ISRO's meteorological satellite, providing services such as weather forecasting, cyclone tracking, and climate monitoring.
Which ISRO satellite was launched to study the Sun?
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Aditya-L1
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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NISAR
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Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-L1 is ISRO's satellite dedicated to studying the Sun, providing insights into its atmosphere, corona, and solar flares.
What is the name of ISRO's satellite series for ocean observation?
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Oceansat-1
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Oceansat-2
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Oceansat-3
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SARAL
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Correct answer
Explanation
The Oceansat series of satellites are ISRO's ocean observation satellites, providing data on sea surface temperature, ocean color, and sea surface height.
Which ISRO satellite was launched to study the lunar surface?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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NISAR
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-1 was ISRO's first lunar mission, launched in 2008, which provided valuable data on the lunar surface and composition.
What is the name of ISRO's satellite series for communication and broadcasting?
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GSAT
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INSAT
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IRNSS
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Oceansat
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Correct answer
Explanation
The GSAT series of satellites are ISRO's communication and broadcasting satellites, providing services such as television broadcasting, telephony, and data transmission.
Which ISRO satellite was launched to study the Martian atmosphere and surface?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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NISAR
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was ISRO's first mission to Mars, launched in 2013, which studied the Martian atmosphere and surface.
What is the name of ISRO's satellite series for disaster management and environmental monitoring?
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RISAT
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SARAL
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Oceansat
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GSAT
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Correct answer
Explanation
The RISAT series of satellites are ISRO's radar imaging satellites, used for applications such as disaster management, environmental monitoring, and agriculture.
Which ISRO satellite was launched to study the Earth's magnetosphere?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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NISAR
D
Correct answer
Explanation
NISAR, or NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar, is a joint mission between ISRO and NASA to study the Earth's magnetosphere and ionosphere.
What is the name of ISRO's satellite series for space science and exploration?
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Chandrayaan
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Mangalyaan
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Aditya
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NISAR
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Chandrayaan series of satellites are ISRO's lunar exploration missions, aimed at studying the lunar surface, composition, and environment.
What is the name of the Indian remote sensing satellite?
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Indian Remote Sensing Satellite (IRS)
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Resourcesat
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Cartosat
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian Remote Sensing Satellite (IRS), Resourcesat, and Cartosat are all Indian remote sensing satellites.
Which space agency is responsible for the Artemis program?
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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European Space Agency (ESA)
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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
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Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
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Explanation
NASA is leading the Artemis program, which aims to return humans to the Moon and establish a sustainable lunar presence.
Which space agency is responsible for the ExoMars mission to Mars?
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European Space Agency (ESA)
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
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Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
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Correct answer
Explanation
ESA, in collaboration with Roscosmos, is leading the ExoMars mission to search for signs of life on Mars.
Which space agency is responsible for the development of the Ariane rocket family?
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European Space Agency (ESA)
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
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Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
ESA is responsible for the development and operation of the Ariane rocket family, used to launch satellites and payloads into orbit.