General Awareness ยท Science General
ISRO Missions and Satellites
1,830 Questions
ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.
Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites
ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions
What is the name of the Indian lunar mission that was launched to study the Moon's surface and atmosphere?
-
Chandrayaan
-
Mangalyaan
-
INSAT
-
GSAT
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan is the Indian lunar mission that was launched to study the Moon's surface and atmosphere. It was launched in 2008 and successfully entered lunar orbit in 2009. The mission provided valuable data and images of the Moon's surface.
What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched to study the Sun?
-
Aditya
-
Chandrayaan
-
INSAT
-
GSAT
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya is the Indian satellite that was launched to study the Sun. It was launched in 2022 and is designed to study the Sun's atmosphere, corona, and magnetic field.
What is the name of the Indian space mission that was launched to study the planet Venus?
-
Shukrayaan
-
Chandrayaan
-
INSAT
-
GSAT
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Shukrayaan is the Indian space mission that was launched to study the planet Venus. It is planned to be launched in 2023 and will study the planet's atmosphere, surface, and magnetic field.
What is the name of the Indian satellite mission designed to study dark matter and other astrophysical phenomena?
-
Chandrayaan-1
-
Mangalyaan
-
Astrosat
-
NISAR
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Astrosat is an Indian satellite mission launched in 2015 to study dark matter, black holes, and other astrophysical phenomena.
Which Indian space mission was the first to successfully reach Mars?
-
Mangalyaan
-
Chandrayaan-1
-
Chandrayaan-2
-
Gaganyaan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was India's first interplanetary mission and successfully reached Mars in 2014.
What was the primary objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission?
-
To study the lunar surface
-
To search for water on the Moon
-
To deploy a rover on the Moon
-
To establish a permanent lunar base
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-1 was India's first lunar mission, launched in 2008. Its primary objective was to study the lunar surface, including its mineralogical composition, topography, and the presence of water.
Which Indian space mission was designed to study the Sun's corona?
-
Aditya-L1
-
Chandrayaan-2
-
Mangalyaan
-
Gaganyaan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-L1 is India's first mission dedicated to studying the Sun's corona. It was launched in 2023 and is positioned at the Lagrange point 1 (L1), about 1.5 million kilometers from Earth.
What is the name of India's first human spaceflight mission?
-
Mangalyaan
-
Chandrayaan-1
-
Chandrayaan-2
-
Gaganyaan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gaganyaan is India's first human spaceflight mission, aiming to send three astronauts to low Earth orbit by 2024.
What is the name of the Indian space telescope that is designed to study exoplanets?
-
Aditya-L1
-
Chandrayaan-2
-
Mangalyaan
-
ASTROSAT
D
Correct answer
Explanation
ASTROSAT is India's first space telescope, launched in 2015. It is designed to study exoplanets, black holes, neutron stars, and other celestial objects.
What is the name of the Indian space mission that is designed to study the Sun's interior?
-
Aditya-L1
-
Chandrayaan-2
-
Mangalyaan
-
Solar Orbiter
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Solar Orbiter is a joint mission between ISRO and the European Space Agency (ESA) to study the Sun's interior. It was launched in 2020 and will make close approaches to the Sun over the course of its mission.
What is the name of the Indian space mission that is designed to study the Earth's atmosphere?
-
Mangalyaan
-
Chandrayaan-1
-
Chandrayaan-2
-
Earth Observation Satellite
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Earth Observation Satellite is a series of Indian satellites designed to study the Earth's atmosphere, land, and oceans. They provide data for various applications, including weather forecasting, agriculture, and disaster management.
Which Indian space mission was designed to study the Earth's ionosphere?
-
Mangalyaan
-
Chandrayaan-1
-
Chandrayaan-2
-
Ionospheric Plasma Experiment
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ionospheric Plasma Experiment is an Indian space mission designed to study the Earth's ionosphere. It was launched in 2013 and is part of the Chandrayaan-1 mission.
What is the name of the Indian space mission that is designed to study the Earth's magnetosphere?
-
Mangalyaan
-
Chandrayaan-1
-
Chandrayaan-2
-
Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission is a joint mission between ISRO and NASA to study the Earth's magnetosphere. It was launched in 2015 and consists of four spacecraft that orbit Earth in a tetrahedral formation.
Which Indian space mission was designed to study the Earth's atmosphere?
-
Mangalyaan
-
Chandrayaan-1
-
Chandrayaan-2
-
Earth Observation Satellite
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Earth Observation Satellite is a series of Indian satellites designed to study the Earth's atmosphere, land, and oceans. They provide data for various applications, including weather forecasting, agriculture, and disaster management.
What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched to study black holes and other high-energy phenomena?
-
Chandrayaan-1
-
Mangalyaan
-
Astrosat
-
RISAT-1
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Astrosat is an Indian satellite that was launched in 2015 to study black holes and other high-energy phenomena. It is the first Indian satellite to be dedicated to astronomy.