General Awareness ยท Economics

Indian Power and Energy Sector

1,045 Questions

The Indian power and energy sector questions cover nuclear plants, renewable energy targets, and solar missions. These topics are essential for the general awareness preparation of multiple competitive exams. Practice these questions to stay informed about national energy policies.

Nuclear power plantsRenewable energy targetsNational Solar MissionThermal power plantsSmall hydropower generation

Indian Power and Energy Sector Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a major infrastructure project undertaken by the Indian government?

  1. Golden Quadrilateral Highway Project

  2. Bharatmala Pariyojana

  3. Sagarmala Project

  4. National Solar Mission
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The National Solar Mission is a renewable energy project, not an infrastructure project.

Multiple choice

What is the estimated cost of developing climate-resilient infrastructure in India?

  1. $100 billion
  2. $200 billion
  3. $300 billion
  4. $400 billion
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The estimated cost of developing climate-resilient infrastructure in India is $200 billion.

Multiple choice

Which dam is the largest in terms of power generation capacity in India?

  1. Tehri Dam

  2. Hirakud Dam

  3. Nagarjuna Sagar Dam

  4. Bhakra Nangal Dam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Bhakra Nangal Dam has the largest power generation capacity among the given options, with a total installed capacity of 1,325 megawatts (MW).

Multiple choice

Which region in India is particularly vulnerable to air pollution from mineral resource extraction?

  1. Northern India

  2. Eastern India

  3. Western India

  4. Southern India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Northern India, particularly areas with high concentrations of coal mining and thermal power plants, is more susceptible to air pollution from mineral resource extraction due to unfavorable meteorological conditions and geographic factors.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the primary source of energy in India?

  1. Coal

  2. Oil

  3. Natural Gas

  4. Renewable Energy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Coal accounts for the majority of India's energy production, followed by oil and natural gas. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are still in their early stages of development.

Multiple choice

What is the government of India's target for renewable energy production by 2030?

  1. 10%

  2. 20%

  3. 30%

  4. 40%
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The government of India has set a target of achieving 40% of its total electricity generation from renewable energy sources by 2030.

Multiple choice

What is the name of India's national grid operator?

  1. Power Grid Corporation of India

  2. National Thermal Power Corporation

  3. NTPC Limited

  4. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Power Grid Corporation of India is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the national grid, which transmits electricity across the country.

Multiple choice

What is the name of India's first nuclear power plant?

  1. Tarapur Atomic Power Station

  2. Kakrapar Atomic Power Station

  3. Rajasthan Atomic Power Station

  4. Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tarapur Atomic Power Station, located in Maharashtra, was India's first nuclear power plant, commissioned in 1969.

Multiple choice

What is the name of India's national energy policy?

  1. National Energy Policy 2021

  2. National Energy Policy 2015

  3. National Energy Policy 2010

  4. National Energy Policy 2005
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Energy Policy 2021 is the current energy policy of India, which outlines the government's vision for the energy sector.

Multiple choice

What is the name of India's first commercial coal-fired power plant?

  1. Neyveli Lignite Power Station

  2. Singrauli Super Thermal Power Station

  3. Farakka Super Thermal Power Station

  4. Talcher Super Thermal Power Station
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Neyveli Lignite Power Station, located in Tamil Nadu, was India's first commercial coal-fired power plant, commissioned in 1962.

Multiple choice

Which is the largest hydropower plant in India?

  1. Tehri Dam

  2. Nagarjuna Sagar Dam

  3. Bhakra Nangal Dam

  4. Hirakud Dam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tehri Dam is the largest hydropower plant in India, with an installed capacity of 2,400 MW.

Multiple choice

What is the share of hydropower in India's total electricity generation?

  1. 10%

  2. 15%

  3. 20%

  4. 25%
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Hydropower contributes around 15% of India's total electricity generation.

Multiple choice

Which type of hydropower plant is most commonly used in India?

  1. Run-of-the-river

  2. Reservoir

  3. Pumped-storage

  4. Tidal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Run-of-the-river hydropower plants are most commonly used in India, as they do not require the construction of large dams and reservoirs.

Multiple choice

What is the future of hydropower in India?

  1. Growing rapidly

  2. Stagnant

  3. Declining

  4. Uncertain
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The future of hydropower in India is growing rapidly, as the country aims to increase its share of renewable energy in its electricity mix.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a major hydropower project in India?

  1. Bhakra Nangal Dam

  2. Tehri Dam

  3. Nagarjuna Sagar Dam

  4. Sardar Sarovar Dam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Sardar Sarovar Dam is a major irrigation and water supply project, but it does not generate hydropower.