General Awareness ยท Economics

Indian Power and Energy Sector

1,045 Questions

The Indian power and energy sector questions cover nuclear plants, renewable energy targets, and solar missions. These topics are essential for the general awareness preparation of multiple competitive exams. Practice these questions to stay informed about national energy policies.

Nuclear power plantsRenewable energy targetsNational Solar MissionThermal power plantsSmall hydropower generation

Indian Power and Energy Sector Questions

Multiple choice

What is India's Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) under the Paris Agreement?

  1. Reduce greenhouse gas emissions intensity by 33-35% by 2030

  2. Increase renewable energy capacity to 40% by 2030

  3. Create an additional carbon sink of 2.5-3 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent through afforestation and reforestation

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

India's INDC includes a target to reduce the emissions intensity of its GDP by 33-35% by 2030, increase the share of non-fossil fuel-based electricity to 40% by 2030, and create an additional carbon sink of 2.5-3 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent through afforestation and reforestation.

Multiple choice

What is the primary use of coal in India?

  1. Power Generation

  2. Steel Production

  3. Cement Manufacturing

  4. Fertilizer Production
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Coal is primarily used for power generation in India. The country has a large number of coal-fired power plants, which account for a significant portion of its electricity generation.

Multiple choice

Which Indian state has been a pioneer in promoting renewable energy?

  1. Karnataka

  2. Tamil Nadu

  3. Gujarat

  4. Rajasthan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Karnataka has been a pioneer in promoting renewable energy in India. The state has set a target of generating 6,000 MW of solar power by 2022. Karnataka is also home to the largest solar park in India, the Pavagada Solar Park.

Multiple choice

Which Indian airport is the first to have a solar power plant?

  1. Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi

  2. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai

  3. Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru

  4. Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi was the first airport in India to have a solar power plant, which was commissioned in 2010.

Multiple choice

What is the name of India's first nuclear reactor?

  1. Apsara

  2. CIRUS

  3. Dhruva

  4. Kakrapar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Apsara was India's first nuclear reactor, built in 1956 at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre in Mumbai. It was a small research reactor used for neutron activation analysis, isotope production, and radiation therapy.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a major source of energy in India?

  1. Coal

  2. Natural Gas

  3. Hydropower

  4. Nuclear Power
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Coal, Hydropower, and Nuclear Power are major sources of energy in India. Natural Gas is not a major source of energy in India.

Multiple choice

What is the target for renewable energy generation in India by 2030?

  1. 175 GW

  2. 225 GW

  3. 300 GW

  4. 400 GW
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The target for renewable energy generation in India by 2030 is 400 GW.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a benefit of energy reforms in India?

  1. Reduced dependence on imported energy

  2. Increased energy security

  3. Improved air quality

  4. Increased cost of electricity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Reduced dependence on imported energy, increased energy security, and improved air quality are benefits of energy reforms in India. Increased cost of electricity is not a benefit of energy reforms in India.

Multiple choice

Which Indian city is a major center for the renewable energy industry and provides career opportunities for international students in the clean energy sector?

  1. Jaipur

  2. Lucknow

  3. Chandigarh

  4. Ahmedabad
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ahmedabad, particularly the state of Gujarat, is a hub for the renewable energy industry in India. International students can find career opportunities in solar energy, wind energy, and other renewable energy technologies in Ahmedabad's clean energy sector.

Multiple choice

Which of the following energy centers is associated with the element of water?

  1. Muladhara

  2. Svadhisthana

  3. Manipura
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Svadhisthana chakra is the energy center located below the navel, and it is associated with the element of water.

Multiple choice

Which of the following energy centers is associated with the element of fire?

  1. Muladhara

  2. Svadhisthana

  3. Manipura
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Manipura chakra is the energy center located in the solar plexus, and it is associated with the element of fire.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the energy center located at the heart?

  1. Anahata

  2. Vishuddha

  3. Ajna
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Anahata chakra is the energy center located at the heart, and it is associated with the element of air.

Multiple choice

Which of the following energy centers is associated with the element of ether?

  1. Anahata

  2. Vishuddha

  3. Ajna
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Vishuddha chakra is the energy center located at the throat, and it is associated with the element of ether.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the energy center located at the crown of the head?

  1. Sahasrara

  2. Ajna

  3. Vishuddha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Sahasrara chakra is the energy center located at the crown of the head, and it is associated with the element of pure consciousness.

Multiple choice

Which Indian city has set up a waste-to-energy plant to convert municipal solid waste into electricity?

  1. Delhi

  2. Mumbai

  3. Bengaluru

  4. Hyderabad
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Hyderabad has set up a waste-to-energy plant to convert municipal solid waste into electricity.