General Awareness ยท Economics

Indian Power and Energy Sector

1,045 Questions

The Indian power and energy sector questions cover nuclear plants, renewable energy targets, and solar missions. These topics are essential for the general awareness preparation of multiple competitive exams. Practice these questions to stay informed about national energy policies.

Nuclear power plantsRenewable energy targetsNational Solar MissionThermal power plantsSmall hydropower generation

Indian Power and Energy Sector Questions

Multiple choice

What is the total installed hydropower capacity in India as of 2023?

  1. 45,000 MW

  2. 50,000 MW

  3. 55,000 MW

  4. 60,000 MW
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

As of 2023, the total installed hydropower capacity in India is approximately 50,000 MW.

Multiple choice

What is the average annual hydropower generation in India?

  1. 120 TWh

  2. 150 TWh

  3. 180 TWh

  4. 210 TWh
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The average annual hydropower generation in India is approximately 150 TWh.

Multiple choice

What is the target for renewable energy capacity in India by 2030?

  1. 175 GW

  2. 225 GW

  3. 300 GW

  4. 400 GW
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The target for renewable energy capacity in India by 2030 is 400 GW.

Multiple choice

Which government scheme provides financial assistance for the installation of geothermal power plants in India?

  1. Geothermal Power Scheme

  2. National Geothermal Mission

  3. Namami Gange Project

  4. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Geothermal Power Scheme provides financial assistance for the installation of geothermal power plants in India.

Multiple choice

Which state witnessed the establishment of the first nuclear power plant in India during the Third Five-Year Plan?

  1. Maharashtra

  2. Gujarat

  3. Rajasthan

  4. Tamil Nadu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The first nuclear power plant in India, Tarapur Atomic Power Station, was established in Maharashtra during the Third Five-Year Plan.

Multiple choice

Which major public sector steel plant was established during the Third Five-Year Plan?

  1. Bhilai Steel Plant

  2. Rourkela Steel Plant

  3. Durgapur Steel Plant

  4. Bokaro Steel Plant
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Bokaro Steel Plant, a major public sector steel plant, was established during the Third Five-Year Plan.

Multiple choice

Which major oil refinery was established during the Third Five-Year Plan?

  1. Barauni Refinery

  2. Guwahati Refinery

  3. Haldia Refinery

  4. Mathura Refinery
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Barauni Refinery, a major oil refinery, was established during the Third Five-Year Plan.

Multiple choice

Which major fertilizer plant was established during the Third Five-Year Plan?

  1. Sindri Fertilizer Plant

  2. Nangal Fertilizer Plant

  3. Trombay Fertilizer Plant

  4. Rourkela Fertilizer Plant
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Trombay Fertilizer Plant, a major fertilizer plant, was established during the Third Five-Year Plan.

Multiple choice

What is the estimated total coal reserve in India?

  1. 100 billion tonnes

  2. 200 billion tonnes

  3. 300 billion tonnes

  4. 400 billion tonnes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The estimated total coal reserve in India is approximately 300 billion tonnes, making it one of the largest coal reserves in the world.

Multiple choice

What is the largest coal-based thermal power plant in India?

  1. Singrauli Super Thermal Power Plant

  2. Mundra Thermal Power Plant

  3. Talcher Thermal Power Plant

  4. Neyveli Thermal Power Plant
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Singrauli Super Thermal Power Plant in Madhya Pradesh is the largest coal-based thermal power plant in India, with a capacity of 4,620 MW.

Multiple choice

What is the average calorific value of Indian coal?

  1. 3,000 kcal/kg

  2. 4,000 kcal/kg

  3. 5,000 kcal/kg

  4. 6,000 kcal/kg
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The average calorific value of Indian coal is approximately 4,000 kcal/kg.

Multiple choice

Which coalfield in India is known for its lignite reserves?

  1. Neyveli Lignite Field

  2. Singrauli Coalfield

  3. Jharia Coalfield

  4. Talcher Coalfield
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Neyveli Lignite Field in Tamil Nadu is known for its lignite reserves, which are used for power generation.

Multiple choice

What is the largest coal-producing company in India?

  1. Coal India Limited

  2. Singareni Collieries Company Limited

  3. Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited

  4. Tata Power
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Coal India Limited is the largest coal-producing company in India, accounting for over 80% of the country's total coal production.

Multiple choice

What is the target for India's renewable energy capacity by 2030?

  1. 175 GW

  2. 225 GW

  3. 300 GW

  4. 400 GW
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

India has set a target of achieving 400 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. This includes 100 GW of solar power, 60 GW of wind power, 10 GW of biomass power, and 5 GW of small hydropower.

Multiple choice

Which major steel plant was established during the Second Five-Year Plan?

  1. Bhilai Steel Plant

  2. Rourkela Steel Plant

  3. Durgapur Steel Plant

  4. Bokaro Steel Plant
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bhilai Steel Plant was established in Chhattisgarh during the Second Five-Year Plan.