General Awareness · Economics

Indian Power and Energy Sector

1,045 Questions

The Indian power and energy sector questions cover nuclear plants, renewable energy targets, and solar missions. These topics are essential for the general awareness preparation of multiple competitive exams. Practice these questions to stay informed about national energy policies.

Nuclear power plantsRenewable energy targetsNational Solar MissionThermal power plantsSmall hydropower generation

Indian Power and Energy Sector Questions

Multiple choice

What technological achievement did India reach under Indira Gandhi?

  1. India put its first person in space

  2. India created the first solar panel

  3. India tested their first atomic bomb

  4. India created its first stealth airplane
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Under Indira Gandhi's leadership, India conducted its first nuclear test, known as Smiling Buddha, in 1974.

Multiple choice physics towards green energy non-conventional sources of energy electric energy generation and environment renewable and non-renewable energy

Common source of energy used for cooking in rural parts of India is:

  1. Sun

  2. Coal

  3. Wood and animal dung

  4. None of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Wood and animal dung are major source of energy for cooking in rural areas. It is readily available and is cheap form of energy, while solar energy is not abundantly used because its difficult to harness solar energy and coal is not cost efficient.

Multiple choice social studies transport, communication and trade means of transport - roadways means of transport human environment - settlement, transport and communication

In India, the total electricity produced from hydroelectric power is ________.

  1. 10%

  2. 22%

  3. 32%

  4. 39%
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Industries, apart from being heavy users of water, also require power to run them. Much of this energy comes from hydroelectric power. Today, in India hydroeclectric power contributes approximately 22 per cent of the total electricity produced.

Multiple choice social studies transport, communication and trade means of transport - roadways means of transport human environment - settlement, transport and communication

The chief source of electrical power in India is _______.

  1. Thermal

  2. Nuclear

  3. Biomass

  4. Hydro electric
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In terms of power generation, India is the sixth largest state. About 65% of electricity consumed in India is generated by thermal power plants, 22% by hydroelectric power plants, 3% by nuclear power plants and rest 10% by alternative sources of energy such as solar, biomass etc. Thus, chief source is thermal power plants.

Multiple choice social studies transport, communication and trade means of transport - roadways means of transport human environment - settlement, transport and communication

Where was electricity supply first introduced in India?

  1. Darjeeling

  2. Kolkata

  3. Mumbai

  4. Delhi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

India was one of the pioneering countries in establishing hydro-electric power plants. The power plants at Darjeeling and Shimsha were established in 1898 and 1902 respectively and is one of the first in Asia.

Multiple choice social studies transport, communication and trade means of transport - roadways means of transport human environment - settlement, transport and communication

Korba is famous for
I. Thermal power plant
II. Aluminium plant
Ill. Hydroelectric power plant
The correct answer out of these is

  1. I only

  2. II only

  3. I and II only

  4. I, II and Ill
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Korba is the Indian state of chhattisgarh. It is famous for its Korba Super Thermal Power Plant which is located at Jamnipali. It is one of the coal based power plants of National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC). The coal for the power plants is sourced from Kusmunda and Gevra mines.

Multiple choice social studies transport, communication and trade means of transport - roadways means of transport human environment - settlement, transport and communication

Koyna is a hydel power station in __________.

  1. Gujarat

  2. Karnataka

  3. Maharashtra

  4. Odisha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Koyna power plant is situated in Satara district near Patan and taken over by government of Maharasthra after independence. It is a complex project with four dams with largest dam on Koyna River and hence the name Koyna hydel power plant. 

Multiple choice social studies transport, communication and trade means of transport - roadways means of transport human environment - settlement, transport and communication

In India hydroelectric power contributes approximately _____________ percent of the total electricity produced.

  1. 11%

  2. 22%

  3. 33%

  4. 44%
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In terms of power generation, India is the sixth largest state. About 65% of electricity consumed in India is generated by thermal power plants, 22% by hydroelectric power plants, 3% by nuclear power plants and rest 10% by alternative sources of energy such as solar, biomass etc.

Multiple choice geography basic problems of an economy introduction to natural resources (eco) understanding development: perspectives, measurement and sustainability resources - types and conservation

Which one of the following statements is incorrect?

  1. Power generation capacity addition during the XI Plan would be about 74000 MW

  2. In its mid-term review, the Planning Commission had reduced power generation capacity addition target by over 20% to 62374 MW, from 78577 MW

  3. During the X Plan 21080 MW was added against the target of 41000 MW.

  4. 'Bachat Lamp Yojana' was launched with incandescent are replaced by energy efficient CFL's bulbs in the country. This will result in a saving of 5000 MW of power
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The 'Bachat Lamp Yojana' was indeed a scheme to promote energy-efficient lighting, but the specific claim regarding a 5000 MW saving is often cited as an incorrect or outdated projection in specific exam contexts compared to the other factual plan data.

Multiple choice

What is the most important energy resource for India?

  1. Coal.

  2. Oil.

  3. Natural gas.

  4. Renewable energy.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Coal is the most important energy resource for India, accounting for over 50% of the country's total energy consumption.

Multiple choice

What is the largest hydropower project in India?

  1. Tehri Dam

  2. Nagarjuna Sagar Dam

  3. Bhakra Nangal Dam

  4. Hirakud Dam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tehri Dam is the largest hydropower project in India, with an installed capacity of 2,400 MW.

Multiple choice

Which is the only railway line in India that runs on a solar-powered locomotive?

  1. Vande Bharat Express

  2. Rajdhani Express

  3. Shatabdi Express

  4. Duronto Express
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Vande Bharat Express is the only railway line in India that runs on a solar-powered locomotive, making it an eco-friendly mode of transportation.

Multiple choice

What is the primary use of coal extracted in India?

  1. Power Generation

  2. Steel Production

  3. Cement Production

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Coal extracted in India is primarily used for power generation, steel production, cement production, and various other industrial purposes.