General Awareness · Economics

Indian Power and Energy Sector

1,015 Questions

The Indian power and energy sector questions cover nuclear plants, renewable energy targets, and solar missions. These topics are essential for the general awareness preparation of multiple competitive exams. Practice these questions to stay informed about national energy policies.

Nuclear power plantsRenewable energy targetsNational Solar MissionThermal power plantsSmall hydropower generation

Indian Power and Energy Sector Questions

Multiple choice social studies transport, communication and trade means of transport - roadways means of transport human environment - settlement, transport and communication

Where was electricity supply first introduced in India?

  1. Darjeeling

  2. Kolkata

  3. Mumbai

  4. Delhi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

India was one of the pioneering countries in establishing hydro-electric power plants. The power plants at Darjeeling and Shimsha were established in 1898 and 1902 respectively and is one of the first in Asia.

Multiple choice social studies transport, communication and trade means of transport - roadways means of transport human environment - settlement, transport and communication

Korba is famous for
I. Thermal power plant
II. Aluminium plant
Ill. Hydroelectric power plant
The correct answer out of these is

  1. I only

  2. II only

  3. I and II only

  4. I, II and Ill
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Korba is the Indian state of chhattisgarh. It is famous for its Korba Super Thermal Power Plant which is located at Jamnipali. It is one of the coal based power plants of National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC). The coal for the power plants is sourced from Kusmunda and Gevra mines.

Multiple choice social studies transport, communication and trade means of transport - roadways means of transport human environment - settlement, transport and communication

Koyna is a hydel power station in __________.

  1. Gujarat

  2. Karnataka

  3. Maharashtra

  4. Odisha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Koyna power plant is situated in Satara district near Patan and taken over by government of Maharasthra after independence. It is a complex project with four dams with largest dam on Koyna River and hence the name Koyna hydel power plant. 

Multiple choice social studies transport, communication and trade means of transport - roadways means of transport human environment - settlement, transport and communication

In India hydroelectric power contributes approximately _____________ percent of the total electricity produced.

  1. 11%

  2. 22%

  3. 33%

  4. 44%
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In terms of power generation, India is the sixth largest state. About 65% of electricity consumed in India is generated by thermal power plants, 22% by hydroelectric power plants, 3% by nuclear power plants and rest 10% by alternative sources of energy such as solar, biomass etc.

Multiple choice geography basic problems of an economy introduction to natural resources (eco) understanding development: perspectives, measurement and sustainability resources - types and conservation

Which one of the following statements is incorrect?

  1. Power generation capacity addition during the XI Plan would be about 74000 MW

  2. In its mid-term review, the Planning Commission had reduced power generation capacity addition target by over 20% to 62374 MW, from 78577 MW

  3. During the X Plan 21080 MW was added against the target of 41000 MW.

  4. 'Bachat Lamp Yojana' was launched with incandescent are replaced by energy efficient CFL's bulbs in the country. This will result in a saving of 5000 MW of power
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The 'Bachat Lamp Yojana' was indeed a scheme to promote energy-efficient lighting, but the specific claim regarding a 5000 MW saving is often cited as an incorrect or outdated projection in specific exam contexts compared to the other factual plan data.

Multiple choice

What is the most important energy resource for India?

  1. Coal.

  2. Oil.

  3. Natural gas.

  4. Renewable energy.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Coal is the most important energy resource for India, accounting for over 50% of the country's total energy consumption.

Multiple choice

What is the largest hydropower project in India?

  1. Tehri Dam

  2. Nagarjuna Sagar Dam

  3. Bhakra Nangal Dam

  4. Hirakud Dam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tehri Dam is the largest hydropower project in India, with an installed capacity of 2,400 MW.

Multiple choice

Which is the only railway line in India that runs on a solar-powered locomotive?

  1. Vande Bharat Express

  2. Rajdhani Express

  3. Shatabdi Express

  4. Duronto Express
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Vande Bharat Express is the only railway line in India that runs on a solar-powered locomotive, making it an eco-friendly mode of transportation.

Multiple choice

What is the primary use of coal extracted in India?

  1. Power Generation

  2. Steel Production

  3. Cement Production

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Coal extracted in India is primarily used for power generation, steel production, cement production, and various other industrial purposes.

Multiple choice

What is the estimated potential of solar energy in India?

  1. 100 GW

  2. 200 GW

  3. 300 GW

  4. 400 GW
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

India has a vast potential for solar energy, with an estimated potential of 400 GW. This potential is spread across different regions of the country, with some states having higher potential than others.

Multiple choice

What is the largest solar park in India?

  1. Bhadla Solar Park

  2. Pavagada Solar Park

  3. Charanka Solar Park

  4. Kurnool Solar Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Bhadla Solar Park is the largest solar park in India, with a capacity of 2,255 MW. It is located in the state of Rajasthan and was commissioned in 2019.

Multiple choice

What is the target for solar power capacity in India by 2030?

  1. 100 GW

  2. 200 GW

  3. 300 GW

  4. 400 GW
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian government has set a target of achieving 400 GW of solar power capacity by 2030. This target is part of the country's commitment to increasing the share of renewable energy in its energy mix.

Multiple choice

What is the Green Energy Corridor?

  1. A transmission line for renewable energy

  2. A solar park in India

  3. A research program on solar energy

  4. A solar energy company
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Green Energy Corridor is a transmission line that is being constructed to evacuate renewable energy from solar and wind power plants in India. The corridor will help to integrate renewable energy into the grid and improve the reliability of the power supply.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the largest natural gas field in India?

  1. Bombay High

  2. Krishna-Godavari Basin

  3. Barmer Basin

  4. Rajahmundry Field
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Bombay High is the largest natural gas field in India, located offshore in the Arabian Sea.

Multiple choice

Which company is the largest producer of natural gas in India?

  1. ONGC

  2. Reliance Industries

  3. GAIL

  4. IOCL
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corporation) is the largest producer of natural gas in India, accounting for over 60% of the country's total production.