General Awareness · Economics

Indian Power and Energy Sector

1,015 Questions

The Indian power and energy sector questions cover nuclear plants, renewable energy targets, and solar missions. These topics are essential for the general awareness preparation of multiple competitive exams. Practice these questions to stay informed about national energy policies.

Nuclear power plantsRenewable energy targetsNational Solar MissionThermal power plantsSmall hydropower generation

Indian Power and Energy Sector Questions

Multiple choice economics environment and sustainable development need for sustainable development environmental economics sustainable development

India recently started production in its new Uranium Ore Processing Mill in Teeramdih, Jharkhand. Uranium is mainly used in which of the following industries/sectors?

  1. Pharma

  2. Texitle

  3. Auto

  4. Nuclear Power
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Uranium is a radioactive metal primarily used as fuel in nuclear power reactors to generate electricity.

Multiple choice economics environment and sustainable development need for sustainable development environmental economics sustainable development

 At present, commercial energy consumption makes up about ______ of the total energy consumed in India. 

  1. 65%

  2. 55%

  3. 60%

  4. 50%
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
It is also associated with the growth of population. Commercial energy consumption means utilizing petroleum, coal, electricity, etc., which is almost 65%. Most the population, whether it's urban or rural, is developing in consumption of these resources. 
Multiple choice economics environment and sustainable development need for sustainable development environmental economics sustainable development

Thermal Energy constitutes ______ of India's power installed capacity.

  1. 15%

  2. 35%

  3. 25%

  4. 27%
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Thermal energy (primarily coal-based) constitutes the largest share of India's power capacity, though the specific percentage varies by year; 27% is likely a dated or specific source figure.

Multiple choice economics environment and sustainable development need for sustainable development environmental economics sustainable development

The broad types of Energy in India are _________.

  1. commercial and non-commercial

  2. direct and indirect

  3. traditional and modern

  4. used and unused
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Energy sources in India are broadly classified into commercial and non-commercial categories based on their availability and marketability. Commercial sources are bought and sold in the market, while non-commercial sources are typically gathered.

Multiple choice economics environment and sustainable development need for sustainable development environmental economics sustainable development

Which of the following is/are allowed to participate in Power Generation?

  1. Central Government

  2. State Government

  3. Private Sector Companies

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Power generation in India is a concurrent subject where the Central government, State governments, and private sector companies are all permitted to participate to meet energy demands.

Multiple choice economics environment and sustainable development need for sustainable development environmental economics sustainable development

In India, the bulk of Commercial Energy is obtained by way of __________.

  1. thermal-electricity

  2. hydro-electricity

  3. atomic energy

  4. non-commercial energy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Thermal power plants, primarily coal-based, account for the largest share of electricity generation in India, making it the bulk of commercial energy.

Multiple choice economics environment and sustainable development need for sustainable development environmental economics sustainable development

Oil and Natural Gas requirements in India are ___________.

  1. fully imported

  2. fully obtained from domestic sources

  3. partly imported and partly obtained from domestic sources

  4. not required at all
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

India is not self-sufficient in oil and natural gas, necessitating significant imports to meet domestic demand while also utilizing domestic production.

Multiple choice economics environment and sustainable development need for sustainable development environmental economics sustainable development

Which of the following have the least PLF(Plant Load Factor)?

  1. State Electricity Boards

  2. Central Government Sector

  3. Private Sector Companies

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

State Electricity Boards (SEBs) have historically struggled with lower operational efficiency and lower Plant Load Factors compared to central and private sector plants due to various financial and management issues.

Multiple choice economics environment and sustainable development need for sustainable development environmental economics sustainable development

Which of the following are the problems relating to Thermal Power Plants in India?

  1. Operating inefficiency

  2. Operating below their installed capacity

  3. Transmission and Distribution Losses

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Thermal power plants in India face multiple challenges, including low operational efficiency, underutilization of installed capacity, and significant losses during the transmission and distribution of electricity.