General Awareness ยท Economics
Indian Power and Energy Sector
1,045 Questions
The Indian power and energy sector questions cover nuclear plants, renewable energy targets, and solar missions. These topics are essential for the general awareness preparation of multiple competitive exams. Practice these questions to stay informed about national energy policies.
Nuclear power plantsRenewable energy targetsNational Solar MissionThermal power plantsSmall hydropower generation
Indian Power and Energy Sector Questions
Which state witnessed the establishment of the first nuclear power plant in India during the Second Five-Year Plan?
-
Maharashtra
-
Gujarat
-
Rajasthan
-
Tamil Nadu
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The first nuclear power plant in India, the Tarapur Atomic Power Station, was established in Maharashtra during the Second Five-Year Plan.
What is the main focus of India's economic engagement in the Arctic?
-
Oil and Gas Exploration
-
Mineral Resource Extraction
-
Tourism and Adventure Activities
-
Renewable Energy Development
A
Correct answer
Explanation
India's economic engagement in the Arctic primarily focuses on oil and gas exploration and extraction.
Which of the following is NOT a major source of energy in India?
-
Coal
-
Natural Gas
-
Hydropower
-
Nuclear Power
-
Wind Power
E
Correct answer
Explanation
While India has significant potential for wind energy, it currently contributes a relatively small share to the country's overall energy mix.
What is the target set by the Indian government for achieving 100% electrification in rural areas?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian government aims to achieve 100% electrification in rural areas by 2025, focusing on providing access to reliable and affordable electricity to all households.
Which of the following is NOT a key objective of India's National Energy Policy 2021?
-
Achieving energy security and self-reliance
-
Promoting sustainable energy development
-
Reducing dependence on fossil fuels
-
Increasing the share of renewable energy in the energy mix
-
Maximizing the use of nuclear energy
E
Correct answer
Explanation
While the National Energy Policy 2021 emphasizes the importance of clean and sustainable energy sources, it does not explicitly focus on maximizing the use of nuclear energy as a primary objective.
What is the target set by the Indian government for achieving 40% cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian government aims to achieve 40% cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030, as part of its commitment to promoting sustainable energy development.
Which type of vehicles are exempted from obtaining PUCCs in India?
-
Electric vehicles
-
Hybrid vehicles
-
Vehicles older than 15 years
-
Vehicles used for agricultural purposes
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Electric vehicles are exempted from obtaining PUCCs as they do not emit pollutants from combustion engines.
What type of locomotives are used on the Kalka-Shimla Railway?
-
Steam locomotives
-
Diesel locomotives
-
Electric locomotives
-
Hybrid locomotives
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Steam locomotives are used on the Kalka-Shimla Railway.
Which of the following is the most abundant fossil fuel in India?
-
Coal
-
Natural Gas
-
Petroleum
-
Lignite
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Coal is the most abundant fossil fuel in India, accounting for over 50% of the country's total energy production.
Which of the following is the largest producer of natural gas in India?
-
Reliance Industries
-
ONGC
-
GAIL
-
IOCL
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Reliance Industries is the largest producer of natural gas in India, followed by ONGC, GAIL, and IOCL.
Which of the following is the largest producer of petroleum in India?
-
ONGC
-
Reliance Industries
-
GAIL
-
IOCL
A
Correct answer
Explanation
ONGC is the largest producer of petroleum in India, followed by Reliance Industries, GAIL, and IOCL.
Which of the following is the largest producer of lignite in India?
-
Neyveli Lignite Corporation
-
NTPC
-
SAIL
-
CIL
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Neyveli Lignite Corporation is the largest producer of lignite in India, followed by NTPC, SAIL, and CIL.
Which of the following is the largest producer of renewable energy in India?
-
Solar Energy Corporation of India
-
National Thermal Power Corporation
-
NTPC Renewable Energy
-
Reliance Industries
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Solar Energy Corporation of India is the largest producer of renewable energy in India, followed by National Thermal Power Corporation, NTPC Renewable Energy, and Reliance Industries.
Which of the following is the largest producer of nuclear power in India?
-
Nuclear Power Corporation of India
-
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
-
Larsen & Toubro
-
Tata Power
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Nuclear Power Corporation of India is the largest producer of nuclear power in India, followed by Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, Larsen & Toubro, and Tata Power.
Which of the following is the largest producer of geothermal energy in India?
-
GeoThermal Energy Development Corporation
-
National Thermal Power Corporation
-
NTPC Renewable Energy
-
Reliance Industries
A
Correct answer
Explanation
GeoThermal Energy Development Corporation is the largest producer of geothermal energy in India, followed by National Thermal Power Corporation, NTPC Renewable Energy, and Reliance Industries.