Indian Polity and Governance

If at any time there should not be a quorum of the judges in Supreme Court to hold or continue any session of the court, the Chief Justice of India may, with the previous consent of the President and after consultation with the Chief Justice of High Court concerned request in writing the attendance at the sittings of the Court as an ad hoc Judge for such period as may be necessary of a judge of a High Court duly qualified for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court to be designated by the Chief Justice of India.

The satisfaction of Council of Ministers means the satisfaction of the President for the exercise of any power or function. 

 High Courts are parts of the Indian judiciary and function under the supervision, guidance and control of Supreme Court.

The Deputy Speaker of ,the Lok Sabha is the vice-presiding officer of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament of India. He acts as the presiding officer in case of leave or absence caused by death or illness of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

Section 2 of the Indian Penal Code states that every person shall be punished, who commits an offence, within India. Section 2 mentions “every person” within India. However, there are certain persons exempted from the jurisdiction of Criminal Courts. These persons are given certain rights, privileges, etc.   Such persons are: (a) Foreign sovereigns (b) Ambassadors (c) Alien enemies (d) Warships (e) President and governors (f) Foreign army 

National Board for Wildlife is a “Statutory Organisation” constituted under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

The state Government shall, within a period of six months from the date of commencement of the Wildlife (Protection) Amendmnet Act, 2002, constitute a state board for wildlife consisting of chief minister of the state and in case of a union territory, either the chief minister or administrator of the case may be the chairperson.

The Chairperson of the National Green Tribunal is appointed by the Central Government in consultation with Chief Justice of India as provided under Section 6 of the act.

The first and the only Cyber Appellate Tribunal in the country has been established by the Central Government in accordance with the provisions contained under Section 48(1) of the Information Technology Act, 2000. The Controller of Certifying Authorities is appointed by the Central Government.

A close look at the sentences gives us an idea of ED link, E talks about Islam, and D is further an elaboration on Islam. BA link is also obvious, as A further explains the idea expressed in B. From B, C and E, B begins the sequence as it introduces the subject - 'Islam's influence on Hinduism'. As, (4) is the only option that satisfies this criteria, hence, it is the answer.

The disputes regarding the election of the President of India are decided by the Supreme Court.

The committee of Public Accounts consists of not more than 22 members. 15 Members elected by Lok Sabha and not more than 7 Members of Rajya Sabha. The chairman is appointed by the speaker from amongst its menbers of Lok Sabha.

The President of a municipal board on charges can be removed by the state government.

District Collector or District Magistrate is the foremost Indian Administrative Services officer in charge of revenue collection and administration of a district in India. Thus, it is the correct answer.

Chief Minister is the real head of a state government. Chief Minister is appointed by the governor of the state.