Civics Polity ยท History

Indian Political Parties and Elections

1,197 Questions

Indian political parties and elections questions cover the evolution, recognition, and electoral performance of national and regional parties. Topics include historical party formations, major political alliances, and prominent leaders. This material is frequently asked in civil services and state-level competitive examinations.

National political alliancesRegional parties successHistorical party formationsElection Commission recognitionProminent political leaders

Indian Political Parties and Elections Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of dynastic politics in India?

  1. The Gandhi family's dominance of the Indian National Congress.

  2. The Nehru-Gandhi family's hold on the Prime Ministership of India.

  3. The Yadav family's control over the Samajwadi Party.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the options are examples of dynastic politics in India, where political power has been concentrated within certain families for generations.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a sectional pressure group?

  1. Trade unions

  2. Business associations

  3. Religious groups

  4. Environmental groups
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Sectional pressure groups are those that represent a specific section of society, such as a particular industry, profession, or region.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a national political party in India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India (Marxist)

  4. All India Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All India Trinamool Congress is a regional political party based in West Bengal, while the other three are national parties with a presence in multiple states.

Multiple choice

Which Bollywood actor is known for his support of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)?

  1. Akshay Kumar

  2. Shah Rukh Khan

  3. Aamir Khan

  4. Salman Khan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Akshay Kumar has been a vocal supporter of the BJP and Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Multiple choice

Which Bollywood actor is known for his support of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)?

  1. Arshad Warsi

  2. Boman Irani

  3. Paresh Rawal

  4. Rajkummar Rao
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Arshad Warsi has been a vocal supporter of the AAP and has campaigned for the party in elections.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a political party in India that has a strong religious affiliation?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  2. Indian National Congress (INC)

  3. All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM)

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Communist Party of India (Marxist) is a left-wing political party that does not have a strong religious affiliation.

Multiple choice

Which political party is known for its strong advocacy of caste-based reservations and social justice?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  2. Indian National Congress (INC)

  3. Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) is known for its strong advocacy of caste-based reservations and social justice.

Multiple choice

Which political party opposed the implementation of the Mandal Commission's recommendations on caste-based reservations?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  2. Indian National Congress (INC)

  3. Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) opposed the implementation of the Mandal Commission's recommendations on caste-based reservations.

Multiple choice

Which political party is known for its opposition to caste-based reservations and its advocacy for merit-based policies?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  2. Indian National Congress (INC)

  3. Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is known for its opposition to caste-based reservations and its advocacy for merit-based policies.

Multiple choice

Which political party was founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. All India Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress was founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 as a vehicle for the Indian independence movement.

Multiple choice

Which political party is currently the largest party in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. All India Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Bharatiya Janata Party is currently the largest party in the Lok Sabha, with 303 seats.

Multiple choice

Which political party is currently the largest party in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. All India Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Bharatiya Janata Party is currently the largest party in the Rajya Sabha, with 95 seats.

Multiple choice

Which political party is currently the ruling party in India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. All India Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Bharatiya Janata Party is currently the ruling party in India, with Narendra Modi as the Prime Minister.

Multiple choice

Which political party is currently the main opposition party in India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. All India Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress is currently the main opposition party in India, with Rahul Gandhi as the party president.

Multiple choice

Which political party is known as the 'Grand Old Party' of India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. All India Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress is known as the 'Grand Old Party' of India due to its long history and its role in the Indian independence movement.