Civics Polity ยท History

Indian Political Parties and Elections

1,205 Questions

Indian political parties and elections questions cover the evolution, recognition, and electoral performance of national and regional parties. Topics include historical party formations, major political alliances, and prominent leaders. This material is frequently asked in civil services and state-level competitive examinations.

National political alliancesRegional parties successHistorical party formationsElection Commission recognitionProminent political leaders

Indian Political Parties and Elections Questions

Multiple choice

Which political party is currently the main opposition party in India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. All India Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress is currently the main opposition party in India, with Rahul Gandhi as the party president.

Multiple choice

Which political party is known as the 'Grand Old Party' of India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. All India Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress is known as the 'Grand Old Party' of India due to its long history and its role in the Indian independence movement.

Multiple choice

Which political party is known as the 'Lotus Party' of India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. All India Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Bharatiya Janata Party is known as the 'Lotus Party' of India due to its election symbol, which is a lotus flower.

Multiple choice

Which political party is known as the 'Hammer and Sickle Party' of India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. All India Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Communist Party of India is known as the 'Hammer and Sickle Party' of India due to its election symbol, which is a hammer and sickle.

Multiple choice

Which political party is known as the 'Trinamool Congress' of India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. All India Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The All India Trinamool Congress is known as the 'Trinamool Congress' of India due to its name, which means 'grassroots congress' in Bengali.

Multiple choice

Which political party is known as the 'Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam' of India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam is known as the 'Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam' of India due to its name, which means 'Dravidian Progressive Federation' in Tamil.

Multiple choice

Which political party is known as the 'Shiromani Akali Dal' of India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. Shiromani Akali Dal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Shiromani Akali Dal is known as the 'Shiromani Akali Dal' of India due to its name, which means 'Supreme Akali Party' in Punjabi.

Multiple choice

Which political party is known as the 'Nationalist Congress Party' of India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. Nationalist Congress Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Nationalist Congress Party is known as the 'Nationalist Congress Party' of India due to its name, which reflects its commitment to nationalism and social justice.

Multiple choice

Which political party is known as the 'Telugu Desam Party' of India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. Telugu Desam Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Telugu Desam Party is known as the 'Telugu Desam Party' of India due to its name, which means 'Telugu Nation Party' in Telugu.

Multiple choice

Which political party is known as the 'Biju Janata Dal' of India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. Biju Janata Dal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Biju Janata Dal is known as the 'Biju Janata Dal' of India due to its name, which honors the late Biju Patnaik, a former Chief Minister of Odisha.

Multiple choice

Which political party is known as the 'Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party' of India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party is known as the 'Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party' of India due to its name, which means 'Youth, Labor, Farmer Congress Party' in Telugu.

Multiple choice

Which of the following regional parties is known for its strong emphasis on Tamil cultural identity?

  1. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

  2. Telugu Desam Party

  3. Shiv Sena

  4. National Conference
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) is a regional party based in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is known for its strong emphasis on Tamil cultural identity and its opposition to Hindi imposition.

Multiple choice

Which of the following regional parties is known for its strong emphasis on Marathi cultural identity?

  1. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

  2. Telugu Desam Party

  3. Shiv Sena

  4. National Conference
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Shiv Sena is a regional party based in the state of Maharashtra, India. It is known for its strong emphasis on Marathi cultural identity and its opposition to the migration of people from other states to Maharashtra.

Multiple choice

Which of the following regional parties is known for its strong emphasis on Telugu cultural identity?

  1. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

  2. Telugu Desam Party

  3. Shiv Sena

  4. National Conference
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Telugu Desam Party (TDP) is a regional party based in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is known for its strong emphasis on Telugu cultural identity and its opposition to the division of Andhra Pradesh into separate states.

Multiple choice

Which of the following regional parties is known for its strong emphasis on Kashmiri cultural identity?

  1. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

  2. Telugu Desam Party

  3. Shiv Sena

  4. National Conference
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The National Conference is a regional party based in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is known for its strong emphasis on Kashmiri cultural identity and its opposition to the Indian government's rule in Kashmir.