Civics Polity ยท History

Indian Political Parties and Elections

1,205 Questions

Indian political parties and elections questions cover the evolution, recognition, and electoral performance of national and regional parties. Topics include historical party formations, major political alliances, and prominent leaders. This material is frequently asked in civil services and state-level competitive examinations.

National political alliancesRegional parties successHistorical party formationsElection Commission recognitionProminent political leaders

Indian Political Parties and Elections Questions

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known for its support for the rights of the Manipur people?

  1. Manipur People's Party (MPP)

  2. National People's Party (NPP)

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  4. Indian National Congress (INC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Manipur People's Party (MPP) is a regional party known for its support for the rights of the Manipur people.

Multiple choice

Which community is eligible for reservation of seats in electoral constituencies?

  1. Scheduled Castes

  2. Scheduled Tribes

  3. Other Backward Classes

  4. Economically Weaker Sections
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Reservation of seats in electoral constituencies is provided for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, as specified in Article 330 of the Indian Constitution.

Multiple choice

Which political party was primarily involved in the Bofors scandal?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India (Marxist)

  4. All India Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bofors scandal involved allegations of corruption and kickbacks in the purchase of artillery guns from a Swedish company, Bofors. It primarily involved members of the Indian National Congress.

Multiple choice

In India, which political party is most commonly associated with dynastic politics?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India (Marxist)

  4. Aam Aadmi Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress is often considered to be the political party most closely associated with dynastic politics in India, with several prominent families holding significant influence within the party.

Multiple choice

Which political party led the first coalition government in India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Janata Party

  4. Communist Party of India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The first coalition government in India was formed in 1977 by the Janata Party, a coalition of several opposition parties.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of dynastic politics in India?

  1. The Gandhi family's dominance of the Indian National Congress.

  2. The Nehru-Gandhi family's hold on the Prime Ministership of India.

  3. The Yadav family's control over the Samajwadi Party.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the options are examples of dynastic politics in India, where political power has been concentrated within certain families for generations.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a national political party in India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India (Marxist)

  4. All India Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All India Trinamool Congress is a regional political party based in West Bengal, while the other three are national parties with a presence in multiple states.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a political party in India that has a strong religious affiliation?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  2. Indian National Congress (INC)

  3. All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM)

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Communist Party of India (Marxist) is a left-wing political party that does not have a strong religious affiliation.

Multiple choice

Which political party is known for its strong advocacy of caste-based reservations and social justice?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  2. Indian National Congress (INC)

  3. Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) is known for its strong advocacy of caste-based reservations and social justice.

Multiple choice

Which political party opposed the implementation of the Mandal Commission's recommendations on caste-based reservations?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  2. Indian National Congress (INC)

  3. Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) opposed the implementation of the Mandal Commission's recommendations on caste-based reservations.

Multiple choice

Which political party is known for its opposition to caste-based reservations and its advocacy for merit-based policies?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  2. Indian National Congress (INC)

  3. Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is known for its opposition to caste-based reservations and its advocacy for merit-based policies.

Multiple choice

Which political party was founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. All India Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress was founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 as a vehicle for the Indian independence movement.

Multiple choice

Which political party is currently the largest party in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. All India Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Bharatiya Janata Party is currently the largest party in the Lok Sabha, with 303 seats.

Multiple choice

Which political party is currently the largest party in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. All India Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Bharatiya Janata Party is currently the largest party in the Rajya Sabha, with 95 seats.

Multiple choice

Which political party is currently the ruling party in India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. All India Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Bharatiya Janata Party is currently the ruling party in India, with Narendra Modi as the Prime Minister.