General Awareness ยท Civics Polity

Indian and Sri Lankan Languages

3,062 Questions

Indian and Sri Lankan languages cover various linguistic families, regional dialects, and official state languages. A significant focus is placed on Dravidian languages and their distinctive scripts. Strengthen your general awareness of regional language distribution for upcoming tests.

Dravidian language familyOfficial state languagesRegional Indian dialectsSri Lankan languagesLinguistic communities

Indian and Sri Lankan Languages Questions

Multiple choice

Which script is used to write the Punjabi language?

  1. Devanagari

  2. Telugu

  3. Tamil

  4. Gurmukhi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Gurmukhi script is used to write the Punjabi language, which is spoken primarily in the northern Indian state of Punjab.

Multiple choice

Which script is used to write the Marathi language?

  1. Devanagari

  2. Telugu

  3. Tamil

  4. Marathi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Marathi script is used to write the Marathi language, which is spoken primarily in the western Indian state of Maharashtra.

Multiple choice

Which script is used to write the Odia language?

  1. Devanagari

  2. Telugu

  3. Tamil

  4. Odia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Odia script is used to write the Odia language, which is spoken primarily in the eastern Indian state of Odisha.

Multiple choice

Which script is used to write the Assamese language?

  1. Devanagari

  2. Telugu

  3. Tamil

  4. Assamese
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Assamese script is used to write the Assamese language, which is spoken primarily in the northeastern Indian state of Assam.

Multiple choice

Which script is used to write the Kashmiri language?

  1. Devanagari

  2. Telugu

  3. Tamil

  4. Kashmiri
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Kashmiri script is used to write the Kashmiri language, which is spoken primarily in the northern Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Multiple choice

Which script is used to write the Sindhi language?

  1. Devanagari

  2. Telugu

  3. Tamil

  4. Sindhi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Sindhi script is used to write the Sindhi language, which is spoken primarily in the western Indian state of Rajasthan.

Multiple choice

Which script is used to write the Konkani language?

  1. Devanagari

  2. Telugu

  3. Tamil

  4. Konkani
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Konkani script is used to write the Konkani language, which is spoken primarily in the western Indian state of Goa.

Multiple choice

Which script is used to write the Manipuri language?

  1. Devanagari

  2. Telugu

  3. Tamil

  4. Manipuri
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Manipuri script is used to write the Manipuri language, which is spoken primarily in the northeastern Indian state of Manipur.

Multiple choice

What was the primary language spoken during the Vedic Era?

  1. Sanskrit

  2. Prakrit

  3. Pali

  4. Tamil

  5. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sanskrit was the primary language spoken during the Vedic Era, serving as the language of religious texts, literature, and scholarly discourse.

Multiple choice

Which South Indian language has the simplest grammar?

  1. Tamil

  2. Telugu

  3. Kannada

  4. Malayalam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tamil is considered to have the simplest grammar among the South Indian languages, with a relatively small number of grammatical rules and a lack of complex verb conjugations.

Multiple choice

What is the characteristic feature of Tamil grammar?

  1. Extensive use of prefixes and suffixes

  2. Complex verb conjugations

  3. Absence of gender distinction

  4. Use of honorifics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Tamil grammar is unique in that it does not distinguish between masculine and feminine genders, making it easier to learn and use.

Multiple choice

Which South Indian language has a relatively simple verb system?

  1. Telugu

  2. Kannada

  3. Malayalam

  4. Tulu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tulu, spoken in the southwestern part of India, has a relatively simple verb system with only two tenses (present and past) and a limited number of verb conjugations.

Multiple choice

Which South Indian language has a relatively small inventory of phonemes?

  1. Tamil

  2. Telugu

  3. Kannada

  4. Malayalam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tamil has a relatively small inventory of phonemes, with only 18 consonants and 12 vowels, making it easier to pronounce and learn.

Multiple choice

Which South Indian language has a relatively simple case system?

  1. Telugu

  2. Kannada

  3. Malayalam

  4. Tulu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tulu has a relatively simple case system, with only two cases (nominative and accusative), making it easier to learn and use.

Multiple choice

Which South Indian language has a relatively small number of irregular verbs?

  1. Tamil

  2. Telugu

  3. Kannada

  4. Malayalam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tamil has a relatively small number of irregular verbs, making it easier to learn and use.