Indian Independence Movement

Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as India's first President from 1950-1962, completing two full terms (10 years). V.V. Giri served briefly as acting president and later one full term, Dr. S. Radhakrishnan served one term, making option B the correct answer.

On the recommendation of Cabinet Mission Plan, the Constituent Assembly was formed.

The inaugural session of the Constituent Assembly of India was presided over by Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha. 

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly.

G.V Mavalankar was the first speaker of the Lok Sabha.

The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by A. O. Hume, a British civil servant who wanted to create a platform for political dialogue. Sarojini Naidu, Nehru, and Gandhi were all important leaders but not founders - they joined later and shaped the movement.

Sardar Vallab bhai Patel was the chairman of the minority affairs committee during the framing of the Indian Constitution.

Dr. Ram Baran Yadav was elected as the first President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal in 2008 after Nepal abolished its monarchy and became a republic. He served from 2008 to 2015. The other names listed are not associated with Nepal's presidency.

Correct option is (2).

Correct option is (4).

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the second President of the Indian Republic.

He presided over the first session.

Justice K. Subba Rao remarked in ‘Golaknath Vs. State of Punjab’ that ‘Preamble to the Constitution contains in a nutshell its ideals and aspirations’.

Correct answer is (3). 

R. K. Shanmukham Chetty served as independent India's first Finance Minister from 1947 to 1948, presenting the first budget in 1947. He was a lawyer and industrialist who joined the interim government. John Mathai, C. D. Deshmukh, and Liaquat Ali Khan were all prominent figures but not the first - Liaquat Ali Khan was actually Pakistan's first Prime Minister.