History ยท Civics Polity
Indian Independence Movement
1,612 Questions
The Indian Independence Movement encompasses the efforts and events that led to India freeing itself from colonial rule. This hub covers key leaders, the Indian National Congress, and major movements like Quit India. Questions on this topic frequently appear in general awareness sections.
Indian National CongressQuit India MovementConstituent AssemblyNon-Cooperation MovementPre-independence leaders
Indian Independence Movement Questions
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Dada Bhai Nairojee
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C K Naidoo
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A O Heum
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Firoj sah mehta
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R.E. Grant Govan
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Dr. Maharajkumar Sir Vijaya Ananda
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Sikandar Hyat Khan
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Anthony S. D'Mello
A
Correct answer
Explanation
R.E. Grant Govan was the first president of the BCCI when it was formed in 1928. He served from 1928-1929 and was instrumental in establishing the board that governs Indian cricket.
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Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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C. Rajagopalachari
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Visvesvarayya
C
Correct answer
Explanation
C. Rajagopalachari was one of the first recipients of the Bharat Ratna in 1954, along with Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and others. He was the last Governor-General of India and a prominent freedom fighter.
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Jawahar Lal Nehru
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Dr. Zakhir Hussain
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Dr. Rajendra Prasad
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Rajgopal Chari
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the first President of India from 1950 to 1962. He was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and was elected President by the Constituent Assembly. Nehru was the first Prime Minister, not President.
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A P J Abdul Kalam
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J.R.D. Tata
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Biju Pattnaik
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Jamshedji Tata
B
Correct answer
Explanation
J.R.D. Tata was India's first licensed pilot, receiving his pilot's license in 1929. He founded Tata Airlines (later Air India) and pioneered civil aviation in India.
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Sardar Patel
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B.R. Ambedkar
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Indira Gandhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Objectives Resolution, which laid down the fundamental principles and goals for the Constituent Assembly, was moved by Jawaharlal Nehru on December 13, 1946. This resolution later evolved into the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. Nehru, as the first Prime Minister, played a key role in shaping India's constitutional vision.
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
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Dr. Rajendra Prasad
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Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
B
Correct answer
Explanation
At the 1931 Karachi Congress session presided over by Sardar Patel, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru drafted the Resolution on Fundamental Rights and Economic Programme, which outlined the Congress's vision for independent India's social and economic policy. Gandhi provided guidance but did not draft it, while Prasad and Ambedkar were not involved in this specific resolution.
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Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Patel
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Acharya J. B. Kripalani and C. Rajagopalachari
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Pandit Nehru and Maulana Azad
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Dr. Rajendra Prasad and Rafi Ahmed Kidwai
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The official Congress negotiators with the Cripps Mission (1942) were Pandit Nehru and Maulana Azad, representing the Congress leadership. Gandhi was not directly involved in negotiations (he issued the 'Quit India' call), and Sardar Patel, Rajagopalachari, Prasad, and Kidwai were not part of this specific negotiation team.
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Ratan Tata
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JRD Tata
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Lakshmi Mital
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A P J Abdul Kalam
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Gyani Jail Singh
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J.L Nehru
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Sardar Patel
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Dada Narogi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel served as India's first Home Minister from 1947 until his death in 1950. He was instrumental in integrating the princely states into the Indian Union and strengthening national unity. Jawaharlal Nehru was the Prime Minister, not the Home Minister.
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JawaharLal Nehru
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Dr.RadhaKrishnan
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Rajendra Prasad
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Prathibha Patil
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Damodaram Sanjivayya
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Tanguturi Prakasam
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Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
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Jalagam Vengala Rao
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was the first Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, serving from November 1, 1956, to January 10, 1960. He later became the sixth President of India. Damodaram Sanjivayya and Tanguturi Prakasam were also prominent AP leaders but served as CM later. Jalagam Vengala Rao was CM in the 1970s.
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Ramesh Bhandari
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V.K. Krishna Menon
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Natwar Singh
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Mrs. Vijay Lakshmi Pandit
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Lal Bahadur Shastri
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A.B. Vajpayee
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Lal Krishna Advani
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Morarji Desai
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Morarji Desai was the first Indian Prime Minister to address the UN General Assembly in Hindi in 1978. While Lal Bahadur Shastri and A.B. Vajpayee were prominent leaders, Vajpayee famously spoke in Hindi later but Desai was the first PM to do so at UNGA. Lal Krishna Advani never became PM. This was a significant moment for promoting Hindi on international platforms.
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Mrs Anie Besant
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Gopal Krishna Gokhle
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Womesh Chandra Banerjee
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None
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Womesh Chandra Banerjee (or Umesh Chandra Banerjee) was the first President of the Indian National Congress in 1885. The session was held in Bombay and he was a prominent Calcutta-based lawyer who helped establish the INC.