Indian Flora and Fauna

The Banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) is the national tree of India. It is characterized by its vast canopy and aerial roots, symbolizing eternal life and strength.

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (listed in 1985). The other options - Kanha, Corbett, and Gir - are national parks/sanctuaries but not World Heritage Sites.

The peacock is India's national bird, adopted in 1963 due to its cultural significance and presence across the country. Sacred in Hindu mythology (associated with Lord Kartikeya and Saraswati), it symbolizes beauty, grace, and the vibrant biodiversity of India.

The Royal Bengal Tiger is India's national animal, chosen to represent the country's rich wildlife heritage. India is home to the largest tiger population in the world, and Project Tiger (launched in 1973) was initiated to protect this majestic predator and its habitat.

'Tora' is the Japanese word for tiger. 'Ushi' means cow, 'tori' means bird, and 'kuma' means bear. The word 'tora' is famously known from the movie title 'Tora! Tora! Tora!' about the Pearl Harbor attack, meaning 'Tiger! Tiger! Tiger!'

The new Mahatma Gandhi (New) Series ₹20 note features palm trees on its reverse side, representing India's natural heritage. This design was introduced as part of the currency overhaul post-demonetization. The other options are featured on different denominations - Himalaya Mountains appears on the ₹500 note, while wildlife motifs (rhinoceros, elephant, tiger) are on the ₹10 note.

The new ₹10 note features a stunning combination of wildlife - rhinoceros, elephant, and tiger - on its reverse side, celebrating India's rich biodiversity. This represents the 'family of animals' motif. Palm trees are on the ₹20 note, while the Himalaya Mountains appear on the old ₹100 note.

Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1936 as Hailey National Park, was India's first national park. It is located in Uttarakhand and is famous for its Bengal tiger population and wildlife conservation efforts.

Panthera tigris is the binomial scientific name for the tiger. The other distractors are names for a great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) and a silver birch tree (Betula pendula).

Sultanpur National Park Bird Sanctuary is located in Gurgaon (now Gurugram), Haryana, approximately 40 kilometers from Dhaula Kuan in Delhi. It was named after the nearby village of Sultanpur and is a popular destination for birdwatching, especially during winter migratory season.

The banyan tree (Ficus bengalensis), also called Indian Fig tree, is India's national tree adopted in 1950. It symbolizes longevity and represents the country's cultural heritage. All three options (A, C, D) refer to the same tree - banyan is the common name, Ficus bengalensis is the scientific name, and Indian Fig tree is another common name. Option B is the mango tree.

Chennai Super Kings (CSK) logo features a roaring Lion, representing strength and royalty. The team's yellow jersey and lion insignia are iconic in IPL. Tiger, Cheetah, and other felines are not part of CSK branding.

Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary (also known as Molem Wildlife Sanctuary) is the largest in Goa, covering approximately 240 square kilometers in the Western Ghats. It is home to diverse wildlife including tigers, leopards, and various species of deer and snakes. Bay Beach is not a sanctuary, Cross-Border Park is not in Goa, and Dandeli is in Karnataka.