Biology

Human Immunity and Blood

2,051 Questions

Human immunity and blood questions cover the physiological mechanisms protecting the body against diseases and the components of blood. Topics include blood groups, cell mediated immunity, monoclonal antibodies, and blood coagulation. These biology topics frequently appear in general science sections of competitive exams.

Blood groupsCell mediated immunityMonoclonal antibodiesBlood coagulationCancer immunology

Human Immunity and Blood Questions

Multiple choice
  1. WBC production will be lowered.

  2. Removal of dead RBCs will not take place.

  3. Antibody production will be decreased.

  4. RBC production will be stopped.

  5. WBC production will be increased.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

It is because  WBCs are produced in the spleen of a man.

Multiple choice
  1. liver

  2. thymus gland

  3. kidneys

  4. pancreas

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The thymus gland is a pink-grey organ that lies underneath the top of the breast bone. In animals it is known as the sweetbreads. The role of the thymus gland is to process lymphocytes, which are white blood cells that travel the body through the bloodstream.

Multiple choice
  1. Plasma

  2. Platelets

  3. Haemoglobin

  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Hemoglobin is the iron-containing protein pigment in red blood cells that gives them their characteristic red color. It binds to oxygen in the lungs and transports it throughout the body. Plasma is the fluid component, while platelets are cell fragments involved in clotting.

Multiple choice
  1. Monocytes

  2. Neutrophils

  3. Basophils

  4. Eosinophils

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Basophils are the white blood cells primarily responsible for releasing histamine and heparin. Histamine promotes inflammation and allergic responses, while heparin acts as an anticoagulant that prevents blood clotting. Neutrophils are phagocytic, eosinophils combat parasites, and monocytes become macrophages.

Multiple choice
  1. erythrocytes

  2. leucocytes

  3. thrombocytes

  4. plasma

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Erythrocytes is the scientific name for red blood cells (RBCs), derived from Greek 'erythros' (red) and 'kytos' (cell). Leucocytes are white blood cells, thrombocytes are platelets, and plasma is the liquid portion of blood. RBCs contain hemoglobin and transport oxygen throughout the body.