Biology
Human Immunity and Blood
2,051 Questions
Human immunity and blood questions cover the physiological mechanisms protecting the body against diseases and the components of blood. Topics include blood groups, cell mediated immunity, monoclonal antibodies, and blood coagulation. These biology topics frequently appear in general science sections of competitive exams.
Blood groupsCell mediated immunityMonoclonal antibodiesBlood coagulationCancer immunology
Human Immunity and Blood Questions
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WBC production will be lowered.
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Removal of dead RBCs will not take place.
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Antibody production will be decreased.
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RBC production will be stopped.
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WBC production will be increased.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
It is because WBCs are produced in the spleen of a man.
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Dendritic cells
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Plasma cells
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Neutrophil polymorphonuclear leucocytes
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Erythrocytes
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Platelets
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dendritic cells are a peculiar type of antigen-presenting cells.
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T lymphocytes
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Basophils
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Erythrocytes
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Epithelioid cells
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Giant cells
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Giant cells are the multinucleate cells formed by fusion of macrophages.
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Mast cells
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Eosinophils
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Basophils
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T lymphocytes
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Plasma cells
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Plasma cells produce immunoglobulins of all isotypes including IgE.
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Hepatocytes
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Lymphocytes
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Monocytes
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Erythrocytes
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Plasma cells
C
Correct answer
Explanation
They are circulating immature macrophages or dendritic cells.
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Tonsils
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Malt
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Spleen
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Lymph node
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Thymus
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The respiratory, alimentary and genitourinary tracts are guarded immunologically by subepithelial accumulations of lymphoid tissues.
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IL-5
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IL-10
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IFN-gamma
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IL-2
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IL-7
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Part of the pathway is involved in IgE production as well as in Th2 cellular responses.
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Neutrophils
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Follicular dendritic cells of lymph nodes
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Kupffer cells in liver
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Histiocytes in tissues
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Monocytes in blood
A
Correct answer
Explanation
These are of the myeloid lineage.
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Surface immunoglobulin
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Polyclonal activation by concanavalin A
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Measles virus receptor
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CD3
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Class I MHC
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A totally different gene set encodes the T cell receptor for antigen.
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Cytokines
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MHC
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ADCC
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Antibody
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IL-2
B
Correct answer
Explanation
T cells recognise processed antigen plus the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules.
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Macrophages
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T-lymphocytes
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NK
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Plasma cells
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Eosinophils
D
Correct answer
Explanation
B-lymphocytes have antibodies on their cell surface.
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liver
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thymus gland
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kidneys
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pancreas
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The thymus gland is a pink-grey organ that lies underneath the top of the breast bone. In animals it is known as the sweetbreads. The role of the thymus gland is to process lymphocytes, which are white blood cells that travel the body through the bloodstream.
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Plasma
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Platelets
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Haemoglobin
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Hemoglobin is the iron-containing protein pigment in red blood cells that gives them their characteristic red color. It binds to oxygen in the lungs and transports it throughout the body. Plasma is the fluid component, while platelets are cell fragments involved in clotting.
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Monocytes
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Neutrophils
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Basophils
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Eosinophils
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Basophils are the white blood cells primarily responsible for releasing histamine and heparin. Histamine promotes inflammation and allergic responses, while heparin acts as an anticoagulant that prevents blood clotting. Neutrophils are phagocytic, eosinophils combat parasites, and monocytes become macrophages.
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erythrocytes
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leucocytes
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thrombocytes
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plasma
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Erythrocytes is the scientific name for red blood cells (RBCs), derived from Greek 'erythros' (red) and 'kytos' (cell). Leucocytes are white blood cells, thrombocytes are platelets, and plasma is the liquid portion of blood. RBCs contain hemoglobin and transport oxygen throughout the body.