Hindu Deities and Epics

The Tandava (or Thandava) is Lord Shiva's cosmic dance of creation and destruction. It symbolizes the eternal cycles of the universe and is one of Shiva's most iconic representations in Hindu mythology.

Arjuna received the Pashupatastra from Lord Shiva after performing severe penance (tapasya). This was one of the most powerful weapons in the Mahabharata. According to the epic, Arjuna sought divine weapons from the gods to prepare for the upcoming Kurukshetra war. The Pashupatastra was Shiva's personal weapon and could only be used with the god's permission.

Vikata is one of the eight avatars (incarnations) of Lord Ganesha according to Hindu scriptures. Pradyumna is an avatar of Krishna, Hayagriva is an avatar of Vishnu, and Prithu is a king and an avatar of Vishnu.

In the Dashavatara sequence of Vishnu's ten primary avatars, the seventh avatar is Rama. The order is: Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Narasimha, Vamana, Parashurama, Rama, Krishna, Buddha, and Kalki.

Jatayu, the vulture king, witnessed Ravana abducting Sita and fought valiantly to stop him. Despite his old age, he managed to damage Ravana's chariot before being mortally wounded. Jaambavan, Mareecha, and Angada were involved in other parts of the epic but did not fight Ravana during the abduction.

In the Ramayana, Lakshmana killed Indrajit (Meghnada) after a fierce battle. Indrajit was a powerful warrior who possessed celestial weapons, but Lakshmana defeated him using the Aindrastra. Hanuman, Sugreeva, and Vaali were key allies or figures in the epic but did not deliver the killing blow to Indrajit.

Maricha helped Ravana abduct Sita by disguising himself as a golden deer to lure Ram away from her hermitage. This created the opportunity for Ravana to carry her away. Kumbhakarna was Ravana's brother, while Vibheeshana actually opposed Ravana and helped Ram.

Mandodari was Ravana's principal wife and the queen of Lanka in the Ramayana. She was known for her wisdom and virtuous character, often advising Ravana against his actions. Mandavi was Bharat's wife and Shrutakirti was Shatrughna's wife.

Manu is regarded as the first man in Hindu mythology and the progenitor of humanity. He is said to be the son of Vivasvan (Surya) and the author of Manusmriti, the ancient law code. Sudama was Krishna's friend, while Krishna is an avatar of Vishnu.

In Hindu mythology, Kamadeva is the God of love and desire, often depicted as a young winged man with a bow and arrows made of flowers. He is the Hindu equivalent of Cupid or Eros in Western mythology. Krishna, Shiva, and Kartikeya are major deities but they are not specifically the gods of love - Krishna is associated with divine love and devotion, Shiva is the destroyer/transformer, and Kartikeya is the god of war.

Parashurama was born to Jamadagni (spelled Jamadhagni here) and Renuka. He is the sixth avatar of Vishnu, known for his axe and his vow to exterminate the Kshatriya warrior class in revenge for his father's death.

According to Hindu mythology, the goddess Yogamaya (or Durga in some traditions) was placed in Devaki's womb, then miraculously transferred to Yasoda's womb. She revealed to Kamsa that his destroyer (Krishna) had already been born elsewhere. The exact identification varies across texts.

The four yugas in Hindu time cycles are Krita Yuga (Satya Yuga), Treta Yuga, Dvapara Yuga, and Kali Yuga. Dvapara is spelled Dwapara here - a common variant. There is no 'Navayug' in traditional Hindu cosmology.

Kishkindha (Kishkintha) was the kingdom of the Vanaras, the monkey-people led by Sugriva and Vali. This is where Rama met Hanuman during his search for Sita. The region is associated with the area around Hampi in modern Karnataka, near the Tungabhadra River.

Hiranyakashipu was killed by Vishnu in his Narasimha avatar. Sisupal was killed by Krishna (an avatar of Vishnu) during the Rajasuya Yagna, as foretold by Krishna. Narakasura was killed by Krishna but he is not listed as correct in this question. Bandasura's attribution to Vishnu's avatars is unclear in traditional texts.