History ยท General Awareness
Hindu Deities and Epics
2,919 Questions
Hindu mythology involves a vast pantheon of deities, including Vishnu and his avatars, alongside epic narratives. This topic explores Puranas, celestial sages, and legendary kings. These questions form a crucial part of the general awareness section in SSC and state exams.
Avatars of VishnuPuranic textsCelestial sagesGoddesses in mythologyLegendary kings
Hindu Deities and Epics Questions
-
A Bow and Arrow
-
A Sword
-
A Flower
-
A Child
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In traditional iconography, Lord Rama is depicted holding a bow and arrow in his hands, known as 'Kodanda'. This symbolizes his role as a warrior prince.
-
sasthi tithi and magha month
-
naumi tithi and chaitra month
-
ashtami tithi and sravan month
-
dwitiya tithi and ashiwini month
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Lord Sri Ramchandra appeared on Navami tithi (9th day) of the bright fortnight in Chaitra month, an event celebrated as Ram Navami. Sasthi is the 6th day, Ashtami is the 8th day, and Dwitiya is the 2nd day of the lunar fortnight.
-
INDRA
-
VISHWAMITRA
-
NARADA
-
PARASURAM
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Narada Muni cursed Lord Vishnu that he would be separated from his wife during his 8th avatar (Krishna), which came true when Krishna and Rukmini faced separation. Indra, Vishwamitra, and Parasuram are not associated with this specific curse in Hindu mythology.
-
Mundodari
-
Dussala
-
Subhadra
-
Shurpanakha
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In the Mahabharata, Dussala was the only daughter of Dhritarashtra and Gandhari, making her the sole sister of the 100 Kaurava brothers. She was married to Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu.
-
Ikshadhari shakti
-
Immortality
-
Sammohan Shakti
-
Tilismi Shakti
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In the Raj Comics universe, NagPasha is Nagraj's arch-nemesis who possesses the power of immortality - he cannot be killed and has lived for centuries. The other options listed - Ikshadhari shakti (shape-shifting), Sammohan Shakti (mesmerizing power), and Tilismi Shakti (magical power) - are powers typically associated with other characters or Nagraj himself.
-
Matsya
-
Kalki
-
Varaha
-
Balarama
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Kalki is the prophesied final avatar of Vishnu in Hinduism, expected to appear at the end of Kali Yuga (the current age) to end unrighteousness and restart a new cycle of time. Matsya and Varaha were earlier avatars, while Balarama is sometimes counted as an avatar but is not the final one.
-
Krishna
-
Kurma
-
Narasimha
-
Parasurama
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Krishna is one of the ten avatars of Vishnu who appeared in the Dwapara Yuga, the third age according to Hindu cosmology. Kurma appeared in Satya Yuga, Narasimha and Parasurama appeared earlier. Krishna's incarnation is central to the Mahabharata and Bhagavad Gita.
-
Varaha
-
Narasimha
-
Kurma
-
Kalki
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Narasimha is the man-lion avatar of Vishnu who killed the demon Hiranyakashipu. The avatar was neither fully man nor fully animal, thus bypassing the demon's boon that he could not be killed by either. He represents Vishnu's protection of his devotees.
-
Varaha
-
Narasimha
-
Kurma
-
Kalki
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Narasimha is the man-lion avatar of Vishnu who killed the demon Hiranyakashipu. The avatar was neither fully man nor fully animal, thus bypassing the demon's boon that he could not be killed by either. He represents Vishnu's protection of his devotees.
-
Fish(Matsya)
-
Boar(Varaha)
-
Vamana
-
Rama
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Varaha is the boar avatar of Vishnu who rescued the earth goddess Bhudevi from the cosmic ocean. He defeated the demon Hiranyaksha who had submerged the earth and raised it on his tusks, restoring cosmic order.
-
Vamana
-
Kurma
-
Matsya
-
Krishna
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Matsya, the fish avatar of Vishnu, rescued the Vedas from the great flood. He guided Manu's boat and saved the seeds of all life, thereby preserving plants and animals. Matsya is the first avatar in the dashavatara sequence.
-
Shiva
-
Vishnu
-
Brahma
-
Shankaracharya
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Bhagavata Purana specifically states that Vishnu's avatars are innumerable. While lists of ten primary avatars exist, the text emphasizes that Vishnu's incarnations are countless and appear whenever dharma needs to be restored.
-
Kindama
-
Surya dev
-
Durvasa Rishi
-
Vishwamitra
-
Vasishta
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In Mahabharata, Sage Durvasa granted Kunti the boon that she could invoke any god using a special mantra, which she later used to invoke Surya (Karna), Yama, Vayu, and Ashwini Kumaras for her sons.
-
Subanu
-
Sarasu
-
Surasu
-
Surasa
-
Suranu
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Surasa is the ocean she-demon (Rakshasi) who attempts to capture Hanuman during his journey to Lanka. She takes the form of a monstrous sea creature and tries to swallow him, thinking he is just a bird. Hanuman cleverly escapes by making his body enormously large, forcing her to open her mouth wider until she gives up.
-
Lord Brahma
-
Lord Shiva
-
Lord Vishnu
-
Indira
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Durvasa Muni is considered an incarnation of Lord Shiva. Known for his short temper and severe curses, Durvasa is a powerful sage whose wrath is feared throughout Hindu mythology. He embodies aspects of Shiva's fierce nature and destructive power.