History ยท General Awareness
Hindu Deities and Epics
2,919 Questions
Hindu mythology involves a vast pantheon of deities, including Vishnu and his avatars, alongside epic narratives. This topic explores Puranas, celestial sages, and legendary kings. These questions form a crucial part of the general awareness section in SSC and state exams.
Avatars of VishnuPuranic textsCelestial sagesGoddesses in mythologyLegendary kings
Hindu Deities and Epics Questions
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Shiva
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Ganesh
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Brahma
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Vishnu
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Maheshvara is a Sanskrit title meaning 'Great Lord' and refers specifically to Shiva, one of the principal deities of Hinduism. Ganesh is the elephant-headed god, Brahma is the creator, and Vishnu is the preserver - Shiva alone is called Maheshvara.
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Brahma
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Shiva
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Ganesh
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Krishna
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Rudra is a Vedic deity and an early form of Shiva, representing the fierce or stormy aspect of the god. The name literally means 'the roarer' or 'the howler' and appears in the Rigveda. Brahma is the creator, Ganesh is the remover of obstacles, and Krishna is an avatar of Vishnu - Shiva alone is identified with Rudra.
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Shiva
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Brahma
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Hanuman
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Krishna
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Maruti is another name for Lord Hanuman, the powerful vanara deity who played a crucial role in the Ramayana epic. The name 'Maruti' means 'son of Vayu' (wind god), highlighting Hanuman's divine origins. Shiva, Brahma, and Krishna are other major deities in Hindu mythology.
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Shiva
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Hanuman
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Brahma
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Krishna
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Viranchi is another name for Lord Brahma, the creator god in Hindu mythology's trinity (Trimurti). The name signifies Brahma's role as the ultimate creator who brought the universe into existence through his divine power.
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Brahma
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Krishna
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Shiva
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Hanuman
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Vanara refers to the monkey-like race in Hindu mythology, and Hanuman is the most famous vanara who served Lord Rama. Hanuman played a pivotal role in the Ramayana epic, demonstrating unwavering devotion and incredible strength. Brahma, Krishna, and Shiva are not vanaras.
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Krishna
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Hanuman
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Shiva
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Brahma
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jagannath means "Lord of the Universe" and is primarily associated with Lord Krishna, particularly in the famous Jagannath Temple at Puri, Odisha. The other options are distinct deities: Hanuman is a monkey god devotee of Rama, Shiva is the destroyer/transformer, and Brahma is the creator.
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Brahma
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Krishna
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Hanuman
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Shiva
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Narayana is a name for Lord Vishnu, the preserver in the Hindu trinity (Trimurti). Krishna is considered an avatar (incarnation) of Vishnu/Narayana, making this the correct choice. Brahma is the creator, Hanuman is a devotee of Rama, and Shiva is the destroyer.
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Saraswati
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Parvati
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Durga
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Lakshmi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Trinetra means "three-eyed." While primarily associated with Shiva (as Tryambaka), in certain tantric and regional traditions, Durga is also depicted with three eyes representing the sun, moon, and fire. Saraswati and Parvati are not typically associated with this epithet, and Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth.
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Saraswati
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Parvati
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Rukmini
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Durga
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ratnapriya means "lover of jewels." While Lakshmi (goddess of wealth/auspiciousness) might seem appropriate, in certain regional traditions, particularly in Eastern India, Durga is worshipped as Ratnapriya, bedecked with jewels and ornaments. Saraswati is the goddess of knowledge, Parvati is Shiva's consort, and Rukmini is Krishna's principal wife.
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Durga
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Parvati
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Saraswati
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Rukmani
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Maha Kali is the fierce form of the goddess. Kali emerged from Durga's forehead to defeat demons. Kali and Durga are considered different manifestations of the same Divine Mother (Devi). Parvati is the gentle consort of Shiva, Saraswati is the goddess of knowledge, and Rukmani (Rukmini) is Krishna's wife.
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Parvati
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Saraswati
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Durga
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Lakshmi
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Gayatri is primarily the name of a Vedic meter and mantra (Gayatri Mantra), personified as a goddess. In Hindu tradition, Goddess Gayatri is considered a form of Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, wisdom, and learning. Parvati is Shiva's consort, Durga is the warrior goddess, and Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth.
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Parvati
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Lakshmi
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Saraswati
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Durga
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Saradha (Sharad) means "autumn" and is also a name for the goddess. Goddess Sharada is a form of Saraswati, worshipped particularly in Kashmir and South India as the deity of learning, music, and arts. The Sharada Peeth in Kashmir is a famous temple dedicated to her. Parvati is Shiva's consort, Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth, and Durga is the warrior goddess.
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simbu
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surya
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rajini
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vijayakanth
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Vijayakanth was a Tamil cinema actor famous for his action sequences where he frequently used kicking and leg-based fight moves. While other actors like Simbu, Surya, and Rajini also have action roles, Vijayakanth was particularly known for his distinctive fighting style emphasizing leg combat.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
According to the Shaktimaan mythology, the chakra in his chest was awakened from the element Agni (Fire). The five elements - Jal, Vaayu, Akash, Agni, and Prithvi - represent different powers.
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Babita
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Namita
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Lalita
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Sarita
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jethalal's love interest in the society is Babita Iyer, who is married to Krishnan Iyer. Options B, C, and D are similar-sounding names but incorrect.