History ยท General Awareness
Hindu Deities and Epics
2,870 Questions
Hindu mythology involves a vast pantheon of deities, including Vishnu and his avatars, alongside epic narratives. This topic explores Puranas, celestial sages, and legendary kings. These questions form a crucial part of the general awareness section in SSC and state exams.
Avatars of VishnuPuranic textsCelestial sagesGoddesses in mythologyLegendary kings
Hindu Deities and Epics Questions
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Durga
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Parvati
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Saraswati
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Rukmani
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Maha Kali is the fierce form of the goddess. Kali emerged from Durga's forehead to defeat demons. Kali and Durga are considered different manifestations of the same Divine Mother (Devi). Parvati is the gentle consort of Shiva, Saraswati is the goddess of knowledge, and Rukmani (Rukmini) is Krishna's wife.
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Parvati
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Saraswati
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Durga
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Lakshmi
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Gayatri is primarily the name of a Vedic meter and mantra (Gayatri Mantra), personified as a goddess. In Hindu tradition, Goddess Gayatri is considered a form of Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, wisdom, and learning. Parvati is Shiva's consort, Durga is the warrior goddess, and Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth.
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Parvati
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Lakshmi
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Saraswati
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Durga
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Saradha (Sharad) means "autumn" and is also a name for the goddess. Goddess Sharada is a form of Saraswati, worshipped particularly in Kashmir and South India as the deity of learning, music, and arts. The Sharada Peeth in Kashmir is a famous temple dedicated to her. Parvati is Shiva's consort, Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth, and Durga is the warrior goddess.
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simbu
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surya
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rajini
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vijayakanth
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Vijayakanth was a Tamil cinema actor famous for his action sequences where he frequently used kicking and leg-based fight moves. While other actors like Simbu, Surya, and Rajini also have action roles, Vijayakanth was particularly known for his distinctive fighting style emphasizing leg combat.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
According to the Shaktimaan mythology, the chakra in his chest was awakened from the element Agni (Fire). The five elements - Jal, Vaayu, Akash, Agni, and Prithvi - represent different powers.
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Babita
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Namita
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Lalita
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Sarita
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jethalal's love interest in the society is Babita Iyer, who is married to Krishnan Iyer. Options B, C, and D are similar-sounding names but incorrect.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Garuda (or Garud) is the divine eagle-like bird who serves as the vehicle (vahana) of Lord Vishnu in Hindu mythology. Garuda is known for his speed and strength and is often depicted as Vishnu's mount. Nandi belongs to Shiva, while the owl is associated with Lakshmi.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Nandi (the sacred bull) is the vehicle (vahana) of Lord Shiva in Hindu mythology. Nandi serves as Shiva's gatekeeper and devotee, and is always depicted facing the main shrine in Shiva temples. The owl is Lakshmi's vehicle, Airavat is Indra's, and the mouse is Ganesha's.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In Hindu mythology, Saraswati is the goddess of wisdom, knowledge, and music. Her vahana (vehicle) is a swan called Hans, which symbolizes grace, purity, and the ability to discriminate between right and wrong (like the swan's legendary ability to separate milk from water). The other options are vehicles of other deities: Garuda is Vishnu's mount, Nandi is Shiva's bull, and buffalo is Yamraj's vehicle.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed god of wisdom and remover of obstacles, rides a mouse (or rat) as his vahana. This pairing represents the paradoxical unity of the massive deity with a tiny creature, symbolizing that Ganesha can humble even the mightiest obstacles. The mouse also represents desire and greed, which Ganesha keeps under control.
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mayur
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gaja
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vishnu
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krishna
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Kartikeya (also known as Murugan, Skanda, or Subrahmanya), the god of war and victory, rides a peacock named Mayur or Paravani. The peacock symbolizes beauty, grace, and the destruction of serpents (representing ego and desires). Kartikeya is particularly revered in South India, especially in Tamil Nadu.
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TIGER
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LION
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RABBIT
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CHEETAH
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Goddess Durga, the fierce form of Parvati who battles demons, rides a lion or tiger as her vahana. This represents her power and ferocity in protecting dharma. While both big cats are associated with her in different traditions, the lion is more commonly depicted in classical iconography as her mount. The lion symbolizes mastery over power and the sun's energy.
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camel
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elephant
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cow
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buffalo
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Yamraj (Yama), the god of death and justice in Hindu mythology, rides a male water buffalo as his vahana. The buffalo symbolizes the vehicle that carries souls to the afterlife and represents the formidable, unavoidable nature of death. In some traditions, he is also depicted riding a chariot pulled by four buffaloes representing different aspects of death.
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Master of the universe
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Power of humanity
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Lord of the World
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King of the kings
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Jagannath (Jagat + Nath) is a Sanskrit compound where 'Jagat' means 'world/universe' and 'Nath' means 'lord/master', so the literal translation is 'Lord of the World'. This is accurate terminology used in Hinduism to describe Lord Vishnu's form worshipped at Puri. Option D 'King of the kings' is poetic but not the literal meaning.
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Vishuddhi Chakra
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Agnya Chakra
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Anahat Chakra
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Muladhar Chakra
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Anahat (heart) chakra is traditionally associated with love, compassion, and emotional connection in yogic philosophy. It's located at the center of the chest and governs relationships, affection, and the ability to give and receive love. The Vishuddhi relates to communication and Agnya to intuition.