History · General Awareness
Hindu Deities and Epics
2,919 Questions
Hindu mythology involves a vast pantheon of deities, including Vishnu and his avatars, alongside epic narratives. This topic explores Puranas, celestial sages, and legendary kings. These questions form a crucial part of the general awareness section in SSC and state exams.
Avatars of VishnuPuranic textsCelestial sagesGoddesses in mythologyLegendary kings
Hindu Deities and Epics Questions
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ashoka vruksha
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simhupa vruksha
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sanjeevi vruksha
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kalpaka vruksha
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In the Ramayana, when Hanuman enters Ashoka Vana to meet Sita, he perches on a Simhupa tree to observe and wait for the right moment. The Ashoka Vana is named after Ashoka trees, but Hanuman specifically chose the Simhupa tree to remain hidden while observing Sita's distress.
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surpanka
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tataka
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thrijaata
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simhika
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In Ramayana, Trijata (also spelled Thrijata) was a rakshasi who had a prophetic dream about Rama's victory and shared it with Sita. When Hanuman overheard Trijata describing this dream to Sita and other demonesses, he realized this was the right moment to reveal himself to Sita.
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indrajit
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vibhishana
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mahiravana
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akshaya
D
Correct answer
Explanation
During his first visit to Lanka, Hanuman killed Akshaya Kumara, one of Ravana's sons. This happened when Ravana sent Akshaya to capture Hanuman after Hanuman had destroyed the Ashoka Vana and allowed himself to be bound by Indrajit's weapon.
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Godess Bhargavi ,Srirangam
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Godess Rukmini Devi, Triplicane
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Godess Namagiri , at Namakkal
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Godess Karpagavalli , Mylapore
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ramanujan was deeply devoted to Goddess Namagiri of Namakkal, who he believed inspired his mathematical discoveries. He credited his mathematical insights to the goddess's blessings. The other deities and locations are not associated with Ramanujan's spiritual life.
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Indra
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Vishnu
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Varuna
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Savitri
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Gayatri Mantra is dedicated to Savitri, who is a form of the Sun goddess (Surya). Savitri represents the divine light and wisdom. Indra is the king of gods, Vishnu is the preserver god, and Varuna is the water god - none are the deity of Gayatri Mantra.
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Ramayan, Lord Ram
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Mahabharat, Arjun
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Bhagavad Gita, Krishna
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Vishnu Puran, Lord Vishnu
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Arun Govil became iconic for playing Lord Ram in the television series 'Ramayan' (1987-1988), which was one of India's most watched and beloved religious shows. His portrayal of the ideal king, husband, and devotee resonated deeply with Indian audiences. The other options list other religious epics and roles, but Govil is specifically known for Ramayan.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In the legendary account of Shankara's visit to Kashi (Varanasi), Lord Shiva appeared as a hunter (Kirata) to test Shankara. In this divine play, the four Vedas assumed the form of four dogs accompanying the hunter. This story, known as the 'Kirata-Arjuna' motif in Hindu mythology, symbolizes how divine wisdom can appear in unexpected forms.
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ravan
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vishnu
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brahma
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shiva
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Shiva killed Kamdev (the god of love) when Kamdev shot his love arrow to disrupt Shiva's meditation. Shiva opened his third eye and burnt Kamdev to ashes, though he was later restored. Ravana, Vishnu, and Brahma were not involved in this incident.
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SHIVA
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KRISHNA
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BRAHMA
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BRUHASPATHI
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Lord Jagannath is a form of Lord Krishna, specifically associated with the Krishna cult in Vaishnavism. The name 'Jagannath' means 'Lord of the Universe' and is considered one of Krishna's manifestations. Shiva is a different deity entirely (the destroyer), Brahma is the creator god, and Brihaspati is the teacher of gods in Hindu mythology.
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SISTER OF VASUDEVA
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MOTHER OF BALRAMA
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SISTER OF BALRAMA AND KRISHNA
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SISTER OF YASHODA
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In Hindu mythology and the Mahabharata, Subhadra was the sister of both Krishna and Balarama. She was the daughter of Vasudeva and Devaki, making her Vasudeva's daughter, not sister. She was not Yashoda's sister (Yashoda was Krishna's foster mother), nor Balarama's mother (that was Rohini).
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sudarshana chakra the discus of vishnu
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adishesha the bed of vishnu
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sharnga the bow of vishnu
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panchjanya the conch
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Lord Balabhadra (Balarama) is considered an avatar or form of Shesha (Adishesha), the divine serpent on whom Lord Vishnu reclines. In Hindu iconography, Balarama is often associated with the serpent symbol. The other options - Sudarshana chakra (discus), Sharnga (bow), and Panchjanya (conch) - are all attributes of Vishnu, not incarnations or forms.
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THE GREAT ONE
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THE BACHELOR
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THE ONE WHO CAN SELECT HIS TIME OF DEATH
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THE TERRIBLE ONE
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The name 'Bhīṣma' (भीष्म) comes from the Sanskrit root 'bhīṣ' meaning 'terrible', 'fearful', or 'dreadful'. In the Mahabharata, Bhīṣma was a fearsome warrior known for his terrible oath of celibacy and his martial prowess. While he did have the boon to choose his time of death (ichchhā-mṛityu), his name literally means 'the terrible one' or 'the fearsome one'.
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Shuparnkha
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Mandodari
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Taraka
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Sursa
D
Correct answer
Explanation
During his search for Sita, Hanuman encountered the demoness Sursa (also called Surasa or Simhika) who blocked his path. To test his devotion and cleverness, she demanded to swallow him. Hanuman then rapidly grew in size, making her expand her mouth enormous, before suddenly shrinking and entering it to continue his journey.
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Bhagiratha.
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Bheeshma.
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Sagara.
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None of the above.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
King Bhagiratha performed intense penance to bring the Ganga river down from heaven to earth, to purify the souls of his 60,000 ancestors. The river is called Bhagirathi in his honor. Sagara was his ancestor, Bheeshma a descendant.
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mandothari
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surpanka
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kaikesi
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kaikeyi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kaikesi (also called Kaikashi), daughter of the demon king Sumali, was Ravana's mother. Mandodari was Ravana's principal wife, Surpanakha was his sister, and Kaikeyi was Dasharatha's queen from the Ramayana.