Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was signed in 2015 to combat climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement was adopted by 196 Parties at COP 21 in Paris, on December 12, 2015 and entered into force on November 4, 2016.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international treaty that aims to reduce the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?

  1. Montreal Protocol

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that aims to reduce the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable forest management?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement includes a specific goal to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable forest management as part of its efforts to mitigate climate change.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote and protect human rights worldwide?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is an international agreement that sets out the fundamental human rights and freedoms that all people are entitled to.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement is widely regarded as a landmark achievement in global climate diplomacy?

  1. The Kyoto Protocol.

  2. The Paris Agreement.

  3. The Copenhagen Accord.

  4. The Montreal Protocol.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, is a landmark international agreement that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of the 'Intended Nationally Determined Contributions' (INDCs) under the Paris Agreement?

  1. They are legally binding commitments to reduce emissions.

  2. They are voluntary pledges by countries to reduce emissions.

  3. They are targets for global emissions reductions.

  4. They are assessments of countries' vulnerability to climate change.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

INDCs are voluntary pledges by countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, submitted as part of the Paris Agreement.

Multiple choice

What is the 'Global Stocktake' under the Paris Agreement?

  1. A periodic review of countries' progress in reducing emissions.

  2. A mechanism for transferring financial resources from developed to developing countries.

  3. A system for monitoring and reporting on climate change impacts.

  4. A platform for sharing best practices in climate change adaptation.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Global Stocktake is a periodic review of countries' progress in reducing emissions, conducted every five years, to assess collective progress towards the goals of the Paris Agreement.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to regulate international trade in endangered species?

  1. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  3. Kyoto Protocol

  4. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

CITES is an international treaty that aims to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable forest management?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Convention on Biological Diversity

  4. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity includes provisions to address deforestation and promote sustainable forest management.

Multiple choice

What is the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety?

  1. An international agreement on the safe transfer, handling, and use of living modified organisms

  2. A global treaty on climate change

  3. A convention on the conservation of biological diversity

  4. A protocol on the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is an international agreement that aims to ensure the safe transfer, handling, and use of living modified organisms resulting from modern biotechnology.

Multiple choice

Which government initiative aims to promote the sustainable management of forests worldwide?

  1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) is a government initiative that aims to promote the sustainable management of forests worldwide by providing financial incentives to developing countries to reduce deforestation and forest degradation.

Multiple choice

Which government initiative aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?

  1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Clean Power Plan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a government initiative that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change by setting targets for countries to reduce their emissions and promote sustainable development.

Multiple choice

Which government initiative aims to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable forest management worldwide?

  1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) include a specific goal to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable forest management worldwide.

Multiple choice

Which government initiative aims to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels and promote the transition to renewable energy sources?

  1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Green New Deal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Green New Deal is a government initiative that aims to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels and promote the transition to renewable energy sources by investing in clean energy infrastructure and jobs.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement provides a framework for global cooperation on climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, is the primary international agreement that sets out a global framework for climate change mitigation and adaptation.