Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,803 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

What is the goal of the Paris Agreement?

  1. To limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels

  2. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2050

  3. To achieve net zero emissions by 2050

  4. To adapt to the impacts of climate change
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The goal of the Paris Agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, sets a global goal to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to reduce ozone-depleting substances?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

What is the Montreal Protocol?

  1. An international agreement to phase out the production and use of ozone-depleting substances

  2. A treaty to protect the ozone layer

  3. A global initiative to promote sustainable development

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and use of ozone-depleting substances (ODS).

Multiple choice

Which treaty is often referred to as the "Kyoto Protocol"?

  1. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  2. The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

  3. The Paris Agreement

  4. The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was adopted in 1997 and aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Multiple choice

Which treaty is often referred to as the "Convention on Biological Diversity"?

  1. The Convention on Biological Diversity

  2. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  3. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. The World Heritage Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity was adopted in 1992 and aims to conserve biological diversity and ensure the sustainable use of biological resources.

Multiple choice

Which treaty is often referred to as the "Paris Agreement"?

  1. The Paris Agreement

  2. The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

  3. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  4. The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement was adopted in 2015 and aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable forest management?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) includes provisions for the conservation and sustainable use of forests, aiming to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable forest management.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect endangered species and their habitats?

  1. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international agreement that aims to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to combat deforestation and forest degradation, and promote sustainable forest management?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) includes measures to address deforestation and forest degradation, recognizing the role of forests in climate change mitigation and adaptation.

Multiple choice

What is the legal framework for the conservation and management of marine living resources in the high seas?

  1. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement (UNFSA)

  4. International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement (UNFSA) provides a legal framework for the conservation and management of fish stocks in the high seas, promoting responsible fishing practices and cooperation among states.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce deforestation and forest degradation?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement includes a specific goal to reduce deforestation and forest degradation, recognizing the importance of forests in mitigating climate change.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international agreement that aims to protect biodiversity in South America?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity

  2. Ramsar Convention

  3. CITES

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the mentioned international agreements aim to protect biodiversity in South America.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement specifically addresses the conservation of endangered species?

  1. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  2. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. The World Heritage Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

CITES is an international agreement that aims to regulate the international trade of endangered species and their products.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international treaty that aims to limit global warming and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.