Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international agreement governs the activities of states in outer space?

  1. Outer Space Treaty

  2. Moon Treaty

  3. Mars Treaty

  4. Asteroid Mining Treaty
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Outer Space Treaty, adopted in 1967, establishes the legal framework for the exploration and use of outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the international agreement aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to combat deforestation and forest degradation?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement includes a goal to reduce deforestation and forest degradation, recognizing their role in climate change mitigation.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty serves as the primary legal framework for the protection of Antarctica?

  1. The Antarctic Treaty System

  2. The Kyoto Protocol

  3. The Montreal Protocol

  4. The Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Antarctic Treaty System, signed in 1959, is a comprehensive agreement that sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and prohibits all military activity on the continent.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, aiming to limit global warming and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of an environmental justice policy at the international level?

  1. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  2. The Paris Agreement

  3. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental justice policies at the international level aim to address environmental injustices and promote environmental justice for all communities around the world.

Multiple choice

What is the Paris Agreement?

  1. An international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions

  2. An international agreement to promote renewable energy

  3. An international agreement to protect forests

  4. An international agreement to adapt to climate change
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce transboundary air pollution in Europe?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP) is an international agreement that aims to reduce transboundary air pollution in Europe and North America.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change by setting targets for reducing national emissions.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

Multiple choice

What did the G20 leaders agree to do on climate change at the 2021 Summit?

  1. They agreed to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases.

  2. They agreed to invest in renewable energy.

  3. They agreed to phase out coal-fired power plants.

  4. They agreed to all of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The G20 leaders agreed to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases, invest in renewable energy, and phase out coal-fired power plants at the 2021 Summit.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of the G20's agreement on climate change?

  1. It is a sign that world leaders are finally taking climate change seriously.

  2. It is a major step forward in the fight against climate change.

  3. It is a sign that the G20 is committed to working together to address global challenges.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The G20's agreement on climate change is significant because it is a sign that world leaders are finally taking climate change seriously, it is a major step forward in the fight against climate change, and it is a sign that the G20 is committed to working together to address global challenges.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to address climate change and its impacts on agriculture?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Copenhagen Accord

  4. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. It aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international treaty that aims to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage

  4. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972, is an international treaty that aims to protect and preserve cultural and natural heritage sites of outstanding universal value.