Environmental Studies · General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,803 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

What is the name of the EU's emissions trading system?

  1. European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)

  2. Kyoto Protocol Emissions Trading System (KP ETS)

  3. Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)

  4. Joint Implementation (JI)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The EU ETS is a cap-and-trade system that limits the total amount of greenhouse gases that can be emitted by certain industries and sectors in the EU.

Multiple choice

Which EU regulation sets binding targets for member states to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from non-ETS sectors?

  1. Effort Sharing Regulation

  2. Renewable Energy Directive

  3. Energy Efficiency Directive

  4. Emissions Trading System Directive
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Effort Sharing Regulation sets binding targets for EU member states to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from non-ETS sectors, such as agriculture, transport, and buildings.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to protect wetlands and their biodiversity?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to promote sustainable development and protect the environment?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Agenda 21
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Agenda 21 is a comprehensive plan of action adopted at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with the goal of achieving sustainable development.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which cause acid rain?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution is an international treaty that aims to reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which cause acid rain.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to protect the marine environment from pollution?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

MARPOL is an international treaty that aims to prevent pollution of the marine environment from ships.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage is an international treaty that aims to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international treaty that aims to protect cultural and natural heritage sites of outstanding universal value?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage

  4. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972, aims to protect cultural and natural heritage sites of outstanding universal value.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement recognizes the right to a healthy environment as a human right?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Stockholm Convention

  4. Escazú Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Escazú Agreement is a regional agreement in Latin America and the Caribbean that recognizes the right to a healthy environment as a human right and establishes mechanisms for environmental protection and public participation.

Multiple choice

Which international environmental agreement specifically addresses the issue of hazardous waste and its transboundary movement?

  1. Basel Convention

  2. Stockholm Convention

  3. Rotterdam Convention

  4. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Basel Convention is an international environmental agreement that specifically addresses the issue of hazardous waste and its transboundary movement, aiming to minimize the generation of hazardous waste and to ensure its environmentally sound management.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable forest management?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

REDD+ is an international mechanism that aims to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, and promote sustainable forest management. It provides financial incentives to developing countries to conserve their forests and reduce carbon emissions.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement specifically addresses the conservation of salt marshes?

  1. Ramsar Convention

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention, also known as the Convention on Wetlands, is an international treaty that focuses on the conservation and wise use of wetlands, including salt marshes.

Multiple choice

What are some of the key international agreements and conventions that India is a party to, which are relevant to agricultural biotechnology?

  1. The Convention on Biological Diversity

  2. The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

  3. The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

India is a party to a number of international agreements and conventions that are relevant to agricultural biotechnology, including the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, and the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture.