Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness
International Environmental Treaties
1,803 Questions
International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.
Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting
International Environmental Treaties Questions
What can individuals do to support REDD+?
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Reduce their consumption of products that contribute to deforestation
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Support organizations that work on REDD+
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Educate themselves and others about REDD+
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Individuals can support REDD+ by reducing their consumption of products that contribute to deforestation, supporting organizations that work on REDD+, and educating themselves and others about REDD+.
Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Ramsar Convention
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, aiming to limit global warming and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Which of the following is an example of an environmental justice policy at the international level?
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The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
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The Paris Agreement
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The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Environmental justice policies at the international level aim to address environmental injustices and promote environmental justice for all communities around the world.
What is the Paris Agreement?
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An international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
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An international agreement to promote renewable energy
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An international agreement to protect forests
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An international agreement to adapt to climate change
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
Which international agreement aims to reduce transboundary air pollution in Europe?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP) is an international agreement that aims to reduce transboundary air pollution in Europe and North America.
Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change by setting targets for reducing national emissions.
Which international agreement aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
What did the G20 leaders agree to do on climate change at the 2021 Summit?
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They agreed to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases.
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They agreed to invest in renewable energy.
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They agreed to phase out coal-fired power plants.
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They agreed to all of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The G20 leaders agreed to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases, invest in renewable energy, and phase out coal-fired power plants at the 2021 Summit.
What is the significance of the G20's agreement on climate change?
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It is a sign that world leaders are finally taking climate change seriously.
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It is a major step forward in the fight against climate change.
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It is a sign that the G20 is committed to working together to address global challenges.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The G20's agreement on climate change is significant because it is a sign that world leaders are finally taking climate change seriously, it is a major step forward in the fight against climate change, and it is a sign that the G20 is committed to working together to address global challenges.
Which international agreement aims to address climate change and its impacts on agriculture?
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Paris Agreement
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Kyoto Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
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Montreal Protocol
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. It aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
What is the name of the international treaty that aims to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage
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Montreal Protocol
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972, is an international treaty that aims to protect and preserve cultural and natural heritage sites of outstanding universal value.
Which international agreement emphasizes the importance of forest monitoring and assessment?
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The Paris Agreement
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The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
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The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement, the UNFCCC, and the CBD all emphasize the importance of forest monitoring and assessment as a means of addressing climate change, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable forest management.
Which international agreement is widely recognized as the foundation for global environmental governance?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Stockholm Convention
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Stockholm Convention is considered the foundation for global environmental governance, aiming to protect human health and the environment from persistent organic pollutants (POPs).
Which international treaty aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Stockholm Convention
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international treaty that aims to limit global warming and reduce greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change.
Which international convention aims to protect the marine environment from pollution?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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MARPOL Convention
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The MARPOL Convention is an international agreement that aims to prevent pollution of the marine environment from ships, including oil, chemicals, sewage, and garbage.