Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote the safe and sustainable use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is an international agreement that aims to promote the safe and sustainable use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and ensure the conservation of biological diversity.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international treaty that aims to protect the environment and human health from hazardous chemicals?

  1. The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants

  2. The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal

  3. The Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade

  4. The Minamata Convention on Mercury
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, adopted in 2001, is an international treaty that aims to protect the environment and human health from hazardous chemicals.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a major international agreement related to forests?

  1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)

  4. World Trade Organization (WTO)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The WTO is not a major international agreement related to forests.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to address the root causes of forced displacement and promote durable solutions?

  1. The Global Compact on Refugees

  2. The Sustainable Development Goals

  3. The Paris Agreement

  4. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Global Compact on Refugees is an international agreement that aims to address the root causes of forced displacement and promote durable solutions.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was signed in 1992 to address climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kyoto Protocol was an international agreement that aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It was adopted in 1997 and entered into force in 2005.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer?

  1. Montreal Protocol

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international treaty that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international treaty that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international treaty that aims to protect endangered species?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Endangered Species Act
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Endangered Species Act is an international treaty that aims to protect endangered species.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and other air pollutants that cause acid rain?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP)

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The CLRTAP is an international environmental treaty that aims to reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and other air pollutants that cause acid rain and transboundary air pollution.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote cooperation on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  3. Kyoto Protocol

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The CBD is an international environmental treaty that aims to promote cooperation on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, as well as the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.

Multiple choice

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) aims to regulate the international trade in which of the following?

  1. Endangered species of wild fauna and flora

  2. Live animals and plants

  3. Animal products

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

CITES regulates the international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora, live animals and plants, and animal products.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty serves as a framework for the protection of cultural and natural heritage sites?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. World Heritage Convention

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The World Heritage Convention, adopted by UNESCO in 1972, provides a legal framework for the identification, protection, and preservation of cultural and natural heritage sites of outstanding universal value.

Multiple choice

What are the main international agreements that govern hydropower projects?

  1. The Paris Agreement.

  2. The Kyoto Protocol.

  3. The Convention on Biological Diversity.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The development and operation of hydropower projects are also subject to a variety of international agreements, including the Paris Agreement, the Kyoto Protocol, and the Convention on Biological Diversity.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce ocean pollution from ships?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. MARPOL Convention

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The MARPOL Convention (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) aims to minimize pollution from ships, including oil, chemicals, and garbage.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international agreement that aims to eliminate child labor in the cocoa industry?

  1. The Cocoa Protocol

  2. The Child Labor Convention

  3. The Fair Labor Standards Act

  4. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Cocoa Protocol is an international agreement that aims to eliminate child labor and forced labor in the cocoa industry. It was adopted by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in 2001 and has been signed by many cocoa-producing countries.