Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce emissions of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which are potent greenhouse gases?

  1. Montreal Protocol

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol, adopted in 1987, aims to reduce emissions of ozone-depleting substances, including hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs).

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote sustainable development and reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, aims to promote sustainable development and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect endangered species and their habitats?

  1. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

CITES is an international agreement that aims to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change, recognizing the importance of biodiversity conservation in this effort.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to regulate the international trade of endangered species and their products?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. CITES

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international agreement that aims to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to address the health impacts of climate change?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, includes a goal to strengthen the global response to the health impacts of climate change, including through the provision of financial resources and capacity building.

Multiple choice

What is the Paris Agreement?

  1. An international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions

  2. An international agreement to protect biodiversity

  3. An international agreement to promote sustainable development

  4. An international agreement to address climate change
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) dealing with greenhouse gas emissions mitigation, adaptation, and finance starting in the year 2020.

Multiple choice

What is the goal of the Paris Agreement?

  1. To limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels

  2. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2030

  3. To achieve net-zero emissions by 2050

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The goal of the Paris Agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

What is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?

  1. A United Nations body for assessing the science related to climate change

  2. A United Nations body for negotiating climate change agreements

  3. A United Nations body for implementing climate change policies

  4. A United Nations body for monitoring climate change impacts
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a United Nations body for assessing the science related to climate change.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to protect migratory species and their habitats?

  1. The Convention on Biological Diversity

  2. The Ramsar Convention

  3. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  4. The Bonn Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Bonn Convention, also known as the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, is an international treaty that aims to protect migratory species and their habitats.

Multiple choice

What is the primary international agreement aimed at reducing VOC emissions?

  1. The Kyoto Protocol

  2. The Montreal Protocol

  3. The Paris Agreement

  4. The Stockholm Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Stockholm Convention is the primary international agreement aimed at reducing VOC emissions.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement recognizes the importance of Indigenous Peoples' rights and knowledge in conservation?

  1. The Convention on Biological Diversity

  2. The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples

  3. The Paris Agreement

  4. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples recognizes the importance of Indigenous Peoples' rights and knowledge in conservation and sustainable development.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty specifically addresses the relationship between intellectual property and gender?

  1. The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property

  2. The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works

  3. The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)

  4. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

CEDAW is the only international treaty that specifically addresses the relationship between intellectual property and gender. It recognizes the importance of women's equal access to and participation in the benefits of intellectual property.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer?

  1. The Montreal Protocol

  2. The Kyoto Protocol

  3. The Paris Agreement

  4. The Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer. It was signed in 1987 and has been ratified by over 190 countries. The treaty has been successful in reducing the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances, and it has helped to protect the ozone layer.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of the Paris Agreement on climate change?

  1. The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities

  2. The principle of equity and justice

  3. The principle of sustainable development

  4. The principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of states
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement on climate change is based on the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, equity and justice, and sustainable development. The principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of states is not a key principle of the Paris Agreement.