Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,803 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

What is the name of the scientific consensus on climate change?

  1. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

  2. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  3. The Kyoto Protocol

  4. The Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The IPCC is the leading international body for the assessment of climate change.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the international treaty that aims to reduce emissions of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)?

  1. The Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol

  2. The Paris Agreement

  3. The Kyoto Protocol

  4. The Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The Kigali Amendment was adopted in 2016 and has been signed by over 100 countries.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce deforestation and forest degradation?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

REDD+ is a UN-backed initiative that provides financial incentives to developing countries for reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.

Multiple choice

Which country was the first to ratify the Kyoto Protocol?

  1. Japan

  2. Canada

  3. United States

  4. Russia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Japan was the first country to ratify the Kyoto Protocol in 2002.

Multiple choice

What is the mechanism established by the Kyoto Protocol to allow countries to meet their emission targets?

  1. Emissions trading

  2. Joint implementation

  3. Clean development mechanism

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Kyoto Protocol established three mechanisms to allow countries to meet their emission targets: emissions trading, joint implementation, and the clean development mechanism.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement replaced the Kyoto Protocol in 2015?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Copenhagen Accord

  3. Kyoto Protocol II

  4. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, replaced the Kyoto Protocol and set a new global framework for climate change mitigation, adaptation, and finance.

Multiple choice

What is the goal of the Paris Agreement?

  1. To limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius

  2. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2030

  3. To achieve net-zero emissions by 2050

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels, and to achieve net-zero emissions by the second half of this century.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to limit global temperature rise and address climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international treaty that sets a goal of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement is widely recognized as a landmark in promoting pollution prevention?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Stockholm Convention

  4. Basel Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) is a global treaty that aims to eliminate or restrict the production and use of certain persistent organic pollutants (POPs) due to their potential to cause adverse effects on human health and the environment.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was signed in 1987 to protect the ozone layer?

  1. Montreal Protocol

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is an international agreement designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

Which article of the UNFCCC outlines the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities (CBDR-RC)?

  1. Article 2

  2. Article 3

  3. Article 4

  4. Article 5
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 3 of the UNFCCC states that parties should protect the climate system for the benefit of present and future generations, and that they should take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in accordance with their common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities.

Multiple choice

What is the Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC?

  1. An international agreement that sets binding emission reduction targets for developed countries

  2. A voluntary agreement that encourages countries to reduce their emissions

  3. A framework for international cooperation on climate change adaptation

  4. A mechanism for providing financial assistance to developing countries for climate change mitigation and adaptation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that sets binding emission reduction targets for developed countries for the period 2008-2012.

Multiple choice

Which country was the first to ratify the Kyoto Protocol?

  1. Japan

  2. China

  3. United States

  4. Russia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Japan was the first country to ratify the Kyoto Protocol in 1997.

Multiple choice

What is the Paris Agreement to the UNFCCC?

  1. An international agreement that sets binding emission reduction targets for all countries

  2. A voluntary agreement that encourages countries to reduce their emissions

  3. A framework for international cooperation on climate change adaptation

  4. A mechanism for providing financial assistance to developing countries for climate change mitigation and adaptation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that sets binding emission reduction targets for all countries for the period 2020-2030.

Multiple choice

Which country was the first to ratify the Paris Agreement?

  1. France

  2. China

  3. United States

  4. India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

France was the first country to ratify the Paris Agreement in 2016.