Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness
International Environmental Treaties
1,803 Questions
International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.
Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting
International Environmental Treaties Questions
Which UN convention specifically addresses desertification?
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The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
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The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
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The United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD)
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is the sole legally binding international agreement linking environment and development to promote sustainable land management.
Which international agreement is specifically designed to protect audiovisual heritage?
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Universal Copyright Convention
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Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
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Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations
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Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances is an international agreement specifically designed to protect audiovisual heritage. It provides a framework for the protection of audiovisual performances, including films, television programs, and other audiovisual works.
Which international agreement aims to limit global warming and address climate change?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Ramsar Convention
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
What is the name of the international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Ramsar Convention
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.
What is the name of the international treaty that aims to protect wetlands and promote their wise use?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Ramsar Convention
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty that aims to protect wetlands and promote their wise use.
What is the name of the international treaty that aims to reduce emissions of persistent organic pollutants (POPs)?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Stockholm Convention
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Stockholm Convention is an international treaty that aims to reduce emissions of persistent organic pollutants (POPs).
Which international agreement aims to reduce plastic pollution by promoting sustainable practices and encouraging global cooperation?
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Paris Agreement
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Basel Convention
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Basel Convention is an international agreement that aims to reduce plastic pollution by promoting sustainable practices and encouraging global cooperation. It focuses on the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal.
Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from industry and other sectors?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from industry and other sectors, and to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
What was the name of the international agreement reached in 1974 to address the oil crisis?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Washington Accord
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Helsinki Accords
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Washington Accord, signed in 1974, was an agreement between oil-producing and oil-consuming countries aimed at addressing the oil crisis and stabilizing the global oil market.
What are some international agreements and initiatives aimed at addressing plastic pollution?
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The Basel Convention
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The Paris Agreement
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The Global Plastic Action Partnership
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Basel Convention, the Paris Agreement, and the Global Plastic Action Partnership are among the international agreements and initiatives aimed at addressing plastic pollution.
What is the Paris Agreement?
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An international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
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A treaty that bans the use of fossil fuels.
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A global carbon tax.
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A fund to support climate change adaptation and mitigation projects in developing countries.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that was adopted in 2015. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels. To achieve this goal, countries have committed to reducing their greenhouse gas emissions.
Which international agreement aims to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable forest management?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement includes measures to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable forest management as part of efforts to mitigate climate change.
What is the Paris Agreement?
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An international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
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An international agreement to promote renewable energy
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An international agreement to protect forests
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An international agreement to adapt to climate change
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement adopted in 2015, which aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
Which international agreement aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, including addressing habitat loss?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Convention on Biological Diversity
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Montreal Protocol
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is a global agreement that aims to conserve biodiversity, ensure the sustainable use of its components, and promote the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.
Which international agreement aims to combat climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions?
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Kyoto Protocol.
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Paris Agreement.
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Montreal Protocol.
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Ramsar Convention.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international treaty that aims to limit global warming and reduce greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change.