Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,803 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

What is the main focus of the Basel Convention?

  1. Reducing air pollution

  2. Controlling the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes

  3. Protecting marine ecosystems

  4. Promoting renewable energy sources
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal aims to reduce the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes and to ensure their environmentally sound management.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect the ozone layer?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Stockholm Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement focuses on reducing emissions of sulfur oxides from ships?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. MARPOL Convention

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Annex VI of the MARPOL Convention, also known as the Sulfur Oxides (SOx) Regulation, aims to reduce air pollution caused by ships by limiting the sulfur content in their fuel.

Multiple choice

Which international organization coordinates global efforts to protect biodiversity?

  1. World Health Organization (WHO)

  2. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

  3. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is the primary international treaty that aims to conserve biodiversity and ensure the sustainable use of its components.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides from ships?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. MARPOL Convention

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Annex VI of the MARPOL Convention, also known as the Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Regulation, aims to reduce air pollution caused by ships by limiting the emission of nitrogen oxides.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable forest management?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement includes a specific goal to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable forest management as part of its efforts to mitigate climate change.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect biodiversity and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources?

  1. The Paris Agreement.

  2. The Kyoto Protocol.

  3. The Convention on Biological Diversity.

  4. The Montreal Protocol.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is a legally binding international treaty that aims to conserve biodiversity, ensure the sustainable use of biological resources, and promote fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.

Multiple choice

Which international convention specifically addresses the issue of desertification and land degradation?

  1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)

  4. Kyoto Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is an international agreement that aims to address the issue of desertification and land degradation, particularly in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas.

Multiple choice

What is being done to protect the ozone layer?

  1. The Montreal Protocol

  2. The Kyoto Protocol

  3. The Paris Agreement

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement that was signed in 1987 to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and use of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement specifically recognizes the importance of regulating services in maintaining biodiversity?

  1. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. The Paris Agreement

  3. The Kyoto Protocol

  4. The Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) explicitly recognizes the importance of regulating services in maintaining biodiversity and promotes their conservation and sustainable use.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to regulate international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora?

  1. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international agreement that aims to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement focuses on the conservation and wise use of wetlands?

  1. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is an international treaty that provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of migratory species?

  1. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)

  4. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) aims to conserve terrestrial, aquatic, and avian migratory species throughout their range.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity?

  1. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

  4. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) provides a legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity, including the establishment of marine protected areas.

Multiple choice

What is the goal of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA)?

  1. To regulate international trade in endangered species

  2. To promote sustainable use of biodiversity

  3. To establish protected areas for wildlife

  4. To conserve and sustainably use plant genetic resources for food and agriculture
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) aims to conserve and sustainably use plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, and to promote the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their use.