Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was signed in 1987 to protect the ozone layer?

  1. Montreal Protocol

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is an international agreement designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

Which article of the UNFCCC outlines the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities (CBDR-RC)?

  1. Article 2

  2. Article 3

  3. Article 4

  4. Article 5
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 3 of the UNFCCC states that parties should protect the climate system for the benefit of present and future generations, and that they should take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in accordance with their common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities.

Multiple choice

What is the Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC?

  1. An international agreement that sets binding emission reduction targets for developed countries

  2. A voluntary agreement that encourages countries to reduce their emissions

  3. A framework for international cooperation on climate change adaptation

  4. A mechanism for providing financial assistance to developing countries for climate change mitigation and adaptation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that sets binding emission reduction targets for developed countries for the period 2008-2012.

Multiple choice

What is the Paris Agreement to the UNFCCC?

  1. An international agreement that sets binding emission reduction targets for all countries

  2. A voluntary agreement that encourages countries to reduce their emissions

  3. A framework for international cooperation on climate change adaptation

  4. A mechanism for providing financial assistance to developing countries for climate change mitigation and adaptation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that sets binding emission reduction targets for all countries for the period 2020-2030.

Multiple choice

What is the goal of the Paris Agreement?

  1. To limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels

  2. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2050

  3. To achieve net zero emissions by 2050

  4. To adapt to the impacts of climate change
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The goal of the Paris Agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty establishes the principles governing the exploration and use of outer space?

  1. The Outer Space Treaty

  2. The Moon Treaty

  3. The Mars Treaty

  4. The Asteroid Mining Treaty
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Outer Space Treaty, formally known as the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1967.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, sets a global goal to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to reduce ozone-depleting substances?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

What is the Montreal Protocol?

  1. An international agreement to phase out the production and use of ozone-depleting substances

  2. A treaty to protect the ozone layer

  3. A global initiative to promote sustainable development

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and use of ozone-depleting substances (ODS).

Multiple choice

Which treaty is often referred to as the "Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty"?

  1. The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)

  2. The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT)

  3. The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START)

  4. The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) was signed in 1968 and aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons.

Multiple choice

Which treaty is often referred to as the "Kyoto Protocol"?

  1. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  2. The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

  3. The Paris Agreement

  4. The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was adopted in 1997 and aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Multiple choice

Which treaty is often referred to as the "Convention on Biological Diversity"?

  1. The Convention on Biological Diversity

  2. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  3. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. The World Heritage Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity was adopted in 1992 and aims to conserve biological diversity and ensure the sustainable use of biological resources.

Multiple choice

Which treaty is often referred to as the "Paris Agreement"?

  1. The Paris Agreement

  2. The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

  3. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  4. The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement was adopted in 2015 and aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable forest management?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) includes provisions for the conservation and sustainable use of forests, aiming to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable forest management.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect endangered species and their habitats?

  1. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international agreement that aims to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.