Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,803 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international agreement specifically addresses the conservation and sustainable use of marine and coastal ecosystems, including seagrasses?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Convention on Biological Diversity

  4. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) includes provisions for the conservation and sustainable use of marine and coastal ecosystems, including seagrasses.

Multiple choice

What is the primary goal of the Paris Agreement on climate change?

  1. To limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius

  2. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2030

  3. To phase out the use of fossil fuels by 2050

  4. To promote the development of renewable energy sources
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The primary goal of the Paris Agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, and to pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement provides a framework for the establishment and management of MPAs?

  1. The Paris Agreement

  2. The Kyoto Protocol

  3. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  4. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) includes provisions for the establishment and management of MPAs as a key strategy for marine conservation and sustainable use of marine resources.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement specifically addresses the conservation and sustainable use of marine and coastal resources?

  1. The Paris Agreement

  2. The Kyoto Protocol

  3. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  4. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) includes specific provisions and targets related to the conservation and sustainable use of marine and coastal resources, recognizing their ecological and economic importance.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a major environmental treaty that India has signed?

  1. The Paris Agreement

  2. The Kyoto Protocol

  3. The Montreal Protocol

  4. The Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention is not a major environmental treaty that India has signed. The Paris Agreement, The Kyoto Protocol, and The Montreal Protocol are the major environmental treaties that India has signed.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a major environmental treaty that India has signed that promotes sustainable development?

  1. The Paris Agreement

  2. The Kyoto Protocol

  3. The Montreal Protocol

  4. The Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention is not a major environmental treaty that India has signed that promotes sustainable development. The Paris Agreement, The Kyoto Protocol, and The Montreal Protocol are the major environmental treaties that India has signed that promote sustainable development.

Multiple choice

Which treaty is considered the cornerstone of the global nuclear non-proliferation regime?

  1. Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)

  2. Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT)

  3. Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)

  4. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Statute
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) is widely regarded as the cornerstone of the global nuclear non-proliferation regime.

Multiple choice

What is the primary international legal framework for sustainable development?

  1. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  2. The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

  3. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  4. The Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals adopted by all United Nations member states in 2015, providing a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?

  1. The Kyoto Protocol

  2. The Paris Agreement

  3. The Montreal Protocol

  4. The Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to protect the ozone layer?

  1. The Montreal Protocol

  2. The Kyoto Protocol

  3. The Paris Agreement

  4. The Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to protect wetlands and their resources?

  1. The Ramsar Convention

  2. The Montreal Protocol

  3. The Kyoto Protocol

  4. The Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty that aims to protect wetlands and their resources. It was adopted in 1971 and has been ratified by over 170 countries.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources?

  1. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

  2. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. The Ramsar Convention

  4. The Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty that aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of forests?

  1. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  2. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)

  4. The United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) is an international treaty that aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of forests.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands?

  1. The Ramsar Convention

  2. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)

  4. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty that aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources?

  1. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

  2. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. The Ramsar Convention

  4. The Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty that aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources.