Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness
International Environmental Treaties
1,935 Questions
International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.
Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting
International Environmental Treaties Questions
Which international agreement aims to protect human health and the environment from persistent organic pollutants (POPs)?
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Montreal Protocol
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Stockholm Convention
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Stockholm Convention is an international agreement that aims to protect human health and the environment from persistent organic pollutants (POPs).
Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Copenhagen Accord
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international treaty that aims to limit global warming and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Which international agreement aims to combat climate change by limiting global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Stockholm Convention
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
Which international standard provides guidance on how organizations can manage their environmental responsibilities?
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ISO 14001
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ISO 9001
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ISO 26000
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ISO 50001
A
Correct answer
Explanation
ISO 14001 is an international standard that provides guidance on how organizations can manage their environmental responsibilities. It helps organizations identify and reduce their environmental impacts and improve their environmental performance.
Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, sets a global goal to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, aiming to keep it at 1.5 degrees Celsius.
What is the Kyoto Protocol?
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An international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
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A treaty to protect biodiversity
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A convention to combat desertification
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A protocol to promote sustainable development
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It was adopted in 1997 and entered into force in 2005. The protocol sets binding targets for industrialized countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.
What is the Paris Agreement?
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An international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
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A treaty to protect biodiversity
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A convention to combat desertification
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A protocol to promote sustainable development
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It was adopted in 2015 and entered into force in 2016. The agreement sets a long-term goal of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
What is the Kyoto Protocol?
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An international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
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A treaty to protect biodiversity
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A convention to combat desertification
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A protocol to promote sustainable development
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It was adopted in 1997 and entered into force in 2005. The protocol sets binding targets for industrialized countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.
What is the Paris Agreement?
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An international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
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A treaty to protect biodiversity
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A convention to combat desertification
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A protocol to promote sustainable development
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It was adopted in 2015 and entered into force in 2016. The agreement sets a long-term goal of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Ramsar Convention
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
Which international agreement was signed in 1979 to protect endangered species in Europe?
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The Bern Convention
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The Ramsar Convention
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The CITES Convention
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The Rio Declaration
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Bern Convention is an international agreement signed in 1979 to protect endangered species in Europe. It is also known as the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats.
What is the Paris Agreement?
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An international agreement to limit global warming to 2 degrees Celsius
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An international agreement to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius
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An international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2050
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement to limit global warming to 2 degrees Celsius. It was adopted in 2015 by 196 countries.
Which international agreement aims to promote the conservation and wise use of wetlands?
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Ramsar Convention
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ramsar Convention, also known as the Convention on Wetlands, is an international treaty that provides the framework for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.
What was the name of the international agreement signed in 1992 that aimed to address climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Copenhagen Accord
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kyoto Protocol was an international agreement that set binding targets for industrialized countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.
Which international agreement aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Montreal Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Copenhagen Accord
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.