English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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subordinating the individual to the state
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parchment or piece of writing material used for second time after original writing has been erased
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adage
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influenced by personal feelings
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Authoritarian describes a system favoring complete obedience to authority over individual freedom. Option A correctly defines this political concept where the state dominates the individual. Options B, C, and D define palimpsest, adage, and subjective respectively.
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having the weight of authority
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become boring
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quality of being provident
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conquer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Authoritative means possessing recognized authority or expert knowledge that commands respect. Option A correctly captures this sense of carrying the weight of authority. Options B, C, and D define stale, providence, and vanquish respectively.
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great mass of falling snow and ice
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throb
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arousing anger or sexual interest
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occupying a lower rank
A
Correct answer
Explanation
An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow and ice down a mountain slope. Option A correctly describes this natural disaster. Options B, C, and D define pulsate, provocative, and subordinate respectively.
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group of artists whose work is based on the newest ideas and methods
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insignificant
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extraordinary ability
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persuade to act unlawfully (especially to commit perjury)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Avant-garde refers to innovative artists who push boundaries with experimental, cutting-edge work. Option A correctly defines this artistic movement. Options B, C, and D define trivial, virtuosity, and suborn respectively.
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greediness for wealth
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criticize harshly
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nearness
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writ(written command issued by a court) summoning a witness to appear in court
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Avarice means extreme greed for material wealth, especially money. Option A correctly defines this character flaw. Options B, C, and D define lambaste, proximity, and subpoena respectively.
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state confidently
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flair
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excessively modest or proper person (who is easily shocked by improper things, esp. of a sexual nature)
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behaving like a slave
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aver means to state or assert something positively and confidently. It is often used in formal contexts when someone declares or affirms a belief as true, similar to phrases like 'I aver that...'
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reluctant
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widespread
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cautious
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sink to a lower level
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Averse means having a strong feeling of opposition or dislike toward something. Reluctant captures this sense of unwillingness well. Widespread and cautious don't convey the core meaning of opposition or strong dislike.
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untidy
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theoretical
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determine or seek opinions, votes, etc.
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growing or spreading uncontrollably
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Canvass means to solicit opinions, votes, or support by systematically contacting people. It's commonly used in political contexts for seeking votes. Untidy, theoretical, and growing uncontrollably are unrelated meanings.
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lazy person
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obscure
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spacious
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defensive mound of earth
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Capacious means spacious or having a lot of room, especially in reference to containers, buildings, or vehicles. It comes from the same root as capacity. Lazy person, obscure, and defensive mound are incorrect.
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lazy
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coarsely insulting
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mental or physical ability
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(of a building or vehicle) poorly constructed
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Capacity refers to mental or physical ability, potential, or the power to do something. It can also mean the maximum amount something can contain. Lazy, coarsely insulting, and poorly constructed are unrelated to ability or potential.
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insult to one's dignity
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depart secretly and hide
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shrewd in money matters
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come or bring together
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Canny means shrewd, prudent, and showing good judgment, especially in money or business matters. A canny person makes wise decisions. Insult to dignity, depart secretly, and come together are unrelated meanings.
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move furtively
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complete
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insincere speech or expression of piety
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male sheep
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cant means insincere speech or expression, especially using religious language without genuine feeling. It's hypocritical talk about virtue. Move furtively, complete, and male sheep are incorrect meanings.
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slovenly
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pardon (an offense)
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ill-humored
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wander aimlessly (physically or mentally)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cantankerous means ill-humored, argumentative, and easily annoyed. A cantankerous person is difficult and quarrelsome. Slovenly, pardon, and wander aimlessly are unrelated.
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sociable
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objectionable
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one who is habitually cruel to weaker people
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solidly uniform
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A bully is someone who repeatedly harms, intimidates, or coerces those who are smaller or weaker. Option A ('sociable') is the opposite of bullying behavior, B means objectionable but not specifically about cruelty to weaker people, and D describes texture, not behavior.
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bizzare
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selected passage (written or musical) taken from a longer work
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strong wall built for defense
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belief in one God
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A bulwark is a strong wall or defensive barrier built for protection, often used metaphorically for anything that provides defense. Option A is misspelled ('bizarre'), B refers to a 'passage' or 'excerpt', and D is the definition of monotheism.